Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24449804›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2014

IL-6 regulates extracellular matrix remodeling associated with aortic dilation in a fibrillin-1 hypomorphic mgR/mgR mouse model of severe Marfan syndrome.

Xiaoxi Ju, Talha Ijaz, Hong Sun, Wanda Lejeune, Gracie Vargas, Tuya Shilagard, Adrian Recinos, Dianna M Milewicz, Allan R Brasier, Ronald G Tilton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Regnase-1 overexpression as a therapeutic approach of Marfan syndrome.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Inflammatory Mediators in Atherosclerotic Vascular Remodeling.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoxi JuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Talha Ijaz
Hong Sun
Wanda Lejeune
Gracie Vargas
Tuya Shilagard
Adrian Recinos
Dianna M Milewicz
Allan R Brasier
Ronald G Tilton
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

The Training CoreP50HL083794 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MILEWICZ, DIANNA M · 2006 to 2010
$11.3M
VASCULAR INFLAMMATION, IL-6 &RENIN ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEMR01HL070925 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI BRASIER, ALLAN R. · 2002 to 2011
$2.6M
Diabetes, Inflammation, and NF-kB Activation in Renal Tubular Epithelial CellsR01DK079053 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI CHOUDHARY, SANJEEV, TILTON, RONALD G. · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL70925NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL083794NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070925NIDDK NIH HHS DK079053NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDevelopment of thoracic aortic aneurysms is the most significant clinical phenotype in patients with Marfan syndrome. An inflammatory response has been described in advanced stages of the disease. Because the hallmark of vascular inflammation is local interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion, we explored the role of this proinflammatory cytokine in the formation of aortic aneurysms and rupture in hypomorphic fibrillin-deficient mice (mgR/mgR). METHODS AND

resultsMgR/mgR mice developed ascending aortic aneurysms with significant dilation of the ascending aorta by 12 weeks (2.7 ± 0.1 and 1.3 ± 0.1 for mgR/mgR versus wild-type mice, respectively; P<0.001). IL-6 signaling was increased in mgR/mgR aortas measured by increases in IL-6 and SOCS3 mRNA transcripts (P<0.05) and in cytokine secretion of IL-6, MCP-1, and GM-CSF (P<0.05). To investigate the role of IL-6 signaling, we generated mgR homozygous mice with IL-6 deficiency (DKO). The extracellular matrix of mgR/mgR mice showed significant disruption of elastin and the presence of dysregulated collagen deposition in the medial-adventitial border by second harmonic generation multiphoton autofluorescence microscopy. DKO mice exhibited less elastin and collagen degeneration than mgR/mgR mice, which was associated with decreased activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and had significantly reduced aortic dilation (1.0 ± 0.1 versus 1.6 ± 0.2 mm change from baseline, DKO versus mgR/mgR, P<0.05) that did not affect rupture and survival.

conclusionActivation of IL-6-STAT3 signaling contributes to aneurysmal dilation in mgR/mgR mice through increased MMP-9 activity, aggravating extracellular matrix degradation.

Indexed as

AdipokinesAnimalsAortaAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic RuptureChemokine CCL2CollagenDilatation, PathologicDisease Models, AnimalElastinExtracellular MatrixFibrillin-1FibrillinsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterleukin-6Marfan SyndromeAdipokinesCcl2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2CollagenElastinFbn1 protein, mouseFibrillin-1FibrillinsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Microfilament ProteinsMmp9 protein, mouseRNA, MessengerSocs3 protein, mouseStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription FactorSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteinsextracellular matrixinterleukin‐6Marfan syndromematrix metalloproteinasesmgRthoracic aortic aneurysms and dissectionsvascular inflammation

Identifiers

PMID24449804
PMCPMC3959679
OpenAlexW2120746247

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.