ArticleEndocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists2014
Association Between Thyroid Function and Objective and Subjective Sleep Quality in Older Men: The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study.
Article in Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Sleep aspects and subclinical hypothyroidism: a four-year follow-up of the ELSA-Brasil study.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Article
- Polysomnographic evaluation of sleep quality and quantitative variables in patients of hypothyroidism.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025Article
- Sleep quality and its determinants in patients with thyroid eye disease: a cross-sectional study.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Prevalence and Risk Factors of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Young and Middle-Aged Patients With First-Episode Drug-Naïve Major Depressive Disorder.Depression and anxiety · 2025Article
- Emotional and behavioral features associated with subclinical hypothyroidism in children and adolescents with Down syndrome.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Association between thyroid function and disease severity in restless legs syndrome.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
- Article
- Thyroid Dysfunction and Sleep Disorders.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Review
- The Association Between Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Sleep Quality: A Population-Based Study.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2019Article
- Kyphosis and Sleep Characteristics in Older Persons: The Rancho Bernardo Study.Journal of sleep disorders and management · 2015Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo determine the association between thyroid hormone levels and sleep quality in community-dwelling men.
methodsAmong 5,994 men aged ≥65 years in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study, 682 had baseline thyroid function data, normal free thyroxine (FT4) (0.70 ≤ FT4 ≤ 1.85 ng/dL), actigraphy measurements, and were not using thyroid-related medications. Three categories of thyroid function were defined: subclinical hyperthyroid (thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH] <0.55 mIU/L), euthyroid (TSH, 0.55 to 4.78 mIU/L), and subclinical hypothyroid (TSH >4.78 mIU/L). Objective (total hours of nighttime sleep [TST], sleep efficiency [SE], wake after sleep onset [WASO], sleep latency [SL], number of long wake episodes [LWEP]) and subjective (TST, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score, Epworth Sleepiness Scale score) sleep quality parameters were measured. The association between TSH and sleep quality was examined using linear regression (continuous sleep outcomes) and log-binomial regression (categorical sleep outcomes).
resultsAmong the 682 men examined, 15 had subclinical hyperthyroidism and 38 had subclinical hypothyroidism. There was no difference in sleep quality between subclinical hypothyroid and euthyroid men. Compared to euthyroid men, subclinical hyperthyroid men had lower mean actigraphy TST (adjusted mean difference [95% confidence interval (CI)], -27.4 [-63.7 to 8.9] minutes), lower mean SE (-4.5% [-10.3% to 1.3%]), and higher mean WASO (13.5 [-8.0 to 35.0] minutes]), whereas 41% had increased risk of actigraphy-measured TST <6 hours (relative risk [RR], 1.41; 95% CI, 0.83 to 2.39), and 83% had increased risk of SL ≥60 minutes (RR, 1.83; 95% CI, 0.65 to 5.14) (all P>.05).
conclusionNeither subclinical hypothyroidism nor hyperthyroidism is significantly associated with decreased sleep quality.
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