Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24449581›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2014

Toll-like receptor 7-stimulated tumor necrosis factor α causes bone marrow damage in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Haoyang Zhuang, Shuhong Han, Yuan Xu, Yi Li, Hai Wang, Li-Jun Yang, Westley H Reeves

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  11. Common innate pathways to autoimmune disease.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. TLR7-Mediated Lupus Nephritis Is Independent of Type I IFN Signaling.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
  19. Toll-like receptors in lupus nephritis.Journal of biomedical science · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haoyang ZhuangUniversity of Florida, Gainesville.
Shuhong Han
Yuan Xu
Yi Li
Hai Wang
Li-Jun Yang
Westley H Reeves
University of Florida · US

Funding

Pathogenesis on Autoantibodies in Pristane-Induced LupusR01AR044731 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI REEVES, WESTLEY H · 1997 to 2021
$6.6M
IMMUNOLOGIC/GENETIC MECHANISMS IN RHEUMATIC DISEASEST32AR007603 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI REEVES, WESTLEY H · 1998 to 2014
$2.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044731NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR-44731NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo define the pathogenesis of bone marrow (BM) involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

methodsTumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) levels, cell death, and cellular damage in BM from SLE patients, controls, and mice with pristane-induced lupus were analyzed using a morphometric technique and immunohistochemistry. The pathogenesis of BM abnormalities was studied in wild-type (WT), TNFα(-/-) , Toll-like receptor-deficient (TLR-7(-/-) ), interferon (IFN)-α/β/ω receptor-knockout (IFNAR(-/-) ), and B cell-deficient (μmt) mice treated with pristane. Flow cytometry was used to examine TNFα production (by intracellular staining) and plasma cell/plasmablast development. CXCL12 expression was determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction.

resultsBM from SLE patients exhibited striking death of niche and hematopoietic cells associated with TNFα overproduction. BM from mice with a type I IFN-mediated lupus syndrome induced by pristane showed similar abnormalities. TNFα was produced mainly by BM neutrophils, many with phagocytosed nuclear material (lupus erythematosus cells). TNFα production was abolished in pristane-treated TLR-7(-/-) and μmt mice but was restored in μmt mice by infusing normal plasma. Pristane-treated WT and IFNAR(-/-) mice developed anemia, BM hypocellularity, and extramedullary hematopoiesis, which were absent in TLR-7(-/-) and TNFα(-/-) mice. Additionally, the expression of CXCL12, which is produced by stromal cells and mediates homing of hematopoietic cells and plasmablasts, was decreased in BM from pristane-treated WT mice but was normal in BM from pristane-treated TNFα(-/-) mice.

conclusionAlthough autoantibodies and glomerulonephritis are type I IFN dependent, lupus-associated BM abnormalities were TLR-7 and TNFα driven but type I IFN independent, suggesting that lupus is a disorder of innate immunity in which TLR-7 activation by phagocytosed nuclei causes relentless type I IFN and TNFα production mediating glomerulonephritis and hematologic involvement, respectively.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone MarrowCase-Control StudiesCell DeathChemokine CXCL12Disease Models, AnimalHumansImmunity, InnateLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, KnockoutReceptors, InterferonToll-Like Receptor 7Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaChemokine CXCL12Cxcl12 protein, mouseMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, InterferonTLR7 protein, humanTlr7 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 7Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24449581
PMCPMC3990233
OpenAlexW1733102599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.