Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24449499›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2014

Quantitative fluorescent profiling of VEGFRs reveals tumor cell and endothelial cell heterogeneity in breast cancer xenografts.

Princess I Imoukhuede, Aleksander S Popel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Sex differences in cancer mechanisms.Biology of sex differences · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
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  13. The impact of tumor receptor heterogeneity on the response to anti-angiogenic cancer treatment.Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Princess I ImoukhuedeDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, 61801.
Aleksander S Popel
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Predictive experiment-based multiscale models of the tumor immune microenvironment and immunotherapy in breast cancerR01CA138264 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POPEL, ALEKSANDER S. · 2009 to 2023
$8.1M
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS REGULATION PROGRAMT32HL007581 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHOUKAS, ARTIN ANDREW · 1985 to 2009
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138264NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL154738NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007581NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasma membrane-localized vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR) play a critical role in transducing VEGF signaling toward pro and antiangiogenic outcomes and quantitative characterization of these receptors is critical toward identifying biomarkers for antiangiogenic therapies, understanding mechanisms of action of antiangiogenic drugs, and advancing predictive computational models. While in vitro analysis of cell surface-VEGFRs has been performed, little is known about the levels of cell surface-VEGFR on tumor cells. Therefore, we inoculate nude mice with the human triple-negative breast cancer, MDA-MB-231, cell line; isolate human tumor cells and mouse tumor endothelial cells from xenografts; and quantitatively characterize the VEGFR localization on these cells. We observe 15,000 surface-VEGFR1/tumor endothelial cell versus 8200 surface-VEGFR1/tumor endothelial cell at 3 and 6 weeks of tumor growth, respectively; and we quantify 1200-1700 surface-VEGFR2/tumor endothelial cell. The tumor cell levels of VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 are relatively constant between 3 and 6 weeks: 2000-2200 surface-VEGFR1/tumor cell and ~1000 surface-VEGFR2/tumor cell. Cell-by-cell analysis provides additional insight into tumor heterogeneity by identifying four cellular subpopulations based on size and levels of cell membrane-localized VEGFR. Furthermore, when these ex vivo data are compared to in vitro data, we observe little to no VEGFRs on MDA-MB-231 cells, and the MDA-MB-231 VEGFR surface levels are not regulated by a saturating dose of VEGF. Overall, the quantification of these dissimilarities for the first time in tumor provides insight into the balance of modulatory (VEGFR1) and proangiogenic (VEGFR2) receptors.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Growth ProcessesEndothelial CellsFemaleFlow CytometryHeterograftsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMiceMice, NudeProteomicsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorSignal TransductionReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorBiomarkerendothelial cellsheterogeneitypersonalized medicineproteomicsquantitative flow cytometryreceptor localizationvascular endothelial growth factor receptorsxenograft

Identifiers

PMID24449499
PMCPMC3987073
OpenAlexW2007811308

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.