Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24449483›Full record

ArticleCancer2014

Impact of obesity on the survival of patients with early-stage squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue.

Neil M Iyengar, Amit Kochhar, Patrick G Morris, Luc G Morris, Xi K Zhou, Ronald A Ghossein, Alejandro Pino, Matthew G Fury, David G Pfister, Snehal G Patel and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Association between Body Mass Index and Cancer Survival in a Pooled Analysis of 22 Clinical Trials.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2017
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Observational
  15. Obesity and lung cancer-a narrative review.Journal of thoracic disease · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The impact ofAging · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Neil M IyengarDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Amit Kochhar
Patrick G Morris
Luc G Morris
Xi K Zhou
Ronald A Ghossein
Alejandro Pino
Matthew G Fury
David G Pfister
Snehal G Patel
Jay O Boyle
Clifford A Hudis
Andrew J Dannenberg

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024996 · NCRR · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2007 to 2011
$49.6M
Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000457 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2012 to 2016
$46.0M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN OTOLARYNGOLOGYT32DC000027 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CAREY, JOHN PATRICK · 1989 to 2023
$5.5M
Functionalizing recurrent FAT1 mutations and deletions in oral cancerK08DE024774 · NIDCR · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI MORRIS, LUC GORDON TRANG · 2014 to 2018
$682k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000457NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000457NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024996NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024996NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000027NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE024774PHS HHS T32 000027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough obesity increases risk and negatively affects survival for many malignancies, the prognostic implications in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral tongue, a disease often associated with prediagnosis weight loss, are unknown.

methodsPatients with T1-T2 oral tongue SCC underwent curative-intent resection in this single-institution study. All patients underwent nutritional assessment prior to surgery. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from measured height and weight and categorized as obese (≥ 30 kg/m(2) ), overweight (25-29.9 kg/m(2) ), or normal (18.5-24.9 kg/m(2) ). Clinical outcomes, including disease-specific survival, recurrence-free survival, and overall survival, were compared by BMI group using Cox regression.

resultsFrom 2000 to 2009, 155 patients (90 men, 65 women) of median age 57 years (range, 18-86 years) were included. Baseline characteristics were similar by BMI group. Obesity was significantly associated with adverse disease-specific survival compared with normal weight in univariable (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.65, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.07-6.59; P = .04) and multivariable analyses (HR = 5.01; 95% CI = 1.69-14.81; P = .004). A consistent association was seen between obesity and worse recurrence-free survival (HR = 1.87; 95% CI = 0.90-3.88) and between obesity and worse overall survival (HR = 2.03; 95% CI = 0.88-4.65) though without reaching statistical significance (P = .09 and P = .10, respectively) in multivariable analyses.

conclusionsIn this retrospective study, obesity was an adverse independent prognostic variable. This association may not have been previously appreciated due to confounding by multiple factors including prediagnosis weight loss.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexCarcinoma, Squamous CellCohort StudiesFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingObesityPrognosisRetrospective Studiesbody mass indexhead and neck neoplasmsobesityprognosissquamous cell carcinoma of the head and necktongue neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID24449483
PMCPMC3961521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.