Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24449447›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2014

Comparative transcript expression analysis of miltefosine-sensitive and miltefosine-resistant Leishmania donovani.

Arpita Kulshrestha, Vanila Sharma, Ruchi Singh, Poonam Salotra

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Putrescine Depletion inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Resistance inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Polyamine Metabolism inMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Arpita KulshresthaNational Institute of Pathology (ICMR), Safdarjung Hospital Campus, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Vanila Sharma
Ruchi Singh
Poonam Salotra
National Institute of Pathology · INSafdarjang Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leishmania donovani is the causative agent of anthroponotic visceral leishmaniasis in the Indian subcontinent. Oral miltefosine therapy has recently replaced antimonials in endemic areas. However, the drug is at risk of emergence of resistance due to unrestricted use, and, already, there are indications towards decline in treatment efficacy. Hence, understanding the mechanism of miltefosine resistance in the parasite is crucial. We employed genomic microarray analysis to compare the gene expression patterns of miltefosine-resistant and miltefosine-sensitive L. donovani. Three hundred eleven genes, representing ∼3.9% of the total Leishmania genome, belonging to various functional categories including metabolic pathways, transporters, and cellular components, were differentially expressed in miltefosine-resistant parasite. Results in the present study highlighted the probable mechanisms by which the parasite sustains miltefosine pressure including (1) compromised DNA replication/repair mechanism, (2) reduced protein synthesis and degradation, (3) altered energy utilization via increased lipid degradation, (4) increased ABC 1-mediated drug efflux, and (5) increased antioxidant defense mechanism via elevated trypanothione metabolism. The study provided the comprehensive insight into the underlying mechanism of miltefosine resistance in L. donovani that may be useful to design strategies to increase lifespan of this important oral antileishmanial drug.

Indexed as

Antiprotozoal AgentsDrug ResistanceGene Expression ProfilingLeishmania donovaniOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhosphorylcholineRNA, ProtozoanAntiprotozoal AgentsmiltefosinePhosphorylcholineRNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID24449447
OpenAlexW2007332566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.