Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24449440›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2014

Arachidonic acid-modified lovastatin discoidal reconstituted high density lipoprotein markedly decreases the drug leakage during the remodeling behaviors induced by lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase.

Hongliang He, Lisha Liu, Hui Bai, Ji Wang, Yan Zhang, Wenli Zhang, Mengyuan Zhang, Zimei Wu, Jianping Liu

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongliang HeDepartment of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, No.24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Lisha Liu
Hui Bai
Ji Wang
Yan Zhang
Wenli Zhang
Mengyuan Zhang
Zimei Wu
Jianping Liu
China Pharmaceutical University · CNNanjing Medical University · CNUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur previous studies indicated that drug leaked from discoidal reconstituted high density lipoprotein (d-rHDL) during the remodeling behaviors induced by lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) abundant in circulation, thus decreasing the drug amount delivered into the target. In this study, arachidonic acid (AA)-modified d-rHDL loaded with lovastatin (LT) were engineered as AA-LT-d-rHDL to explore whether AA modification could reduce the drug leakage during the remodeling behaviors induced by LCAT and further deliver more drug into target cells to improve efficacy.

methodsAfter successful preparation of AA-LT-d-rHDL with different AA modification amount, a series of in vitro remodeling behaviors were investigated. Furthermore, inhibition on macrophage-derived foam cell formation was chosen to evaluate drug efficacy of AA-LT-d-rHDL.

resultsIn vitro physicochemical characterizations studies showed that all LT-d-rHDL and AA-LT-d-rHDL preparations had nano-size, negative surface charge, high entrapment efficiency (EE) and comparable drug loading efficiency (DL). With increment of AA modification amount, AA-LT-d-rHDL manifested lower reactivity with LCAT, thus significantly reducing the undesired drug leakage during the remodeling behaviors induced by LCAT, eventually exerting stronger efficacy on inhibition of macrophage-derived foam cell formation.

conclusionAA-LT-d-rHDL could decrease the drug leakage during the remodeling behaviors induced by LCAT and fulfill efficient drug delivery.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticholesteremic AgentsArachidonic AcidCell LineDrug CarriersFoam CellsHumansLipoproteins, HDLLovastatinMacrophagesMiceModels, MolecularPhosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-AcyltransferaseRecombinant ProteinsAnticholesteremic AgentsArachidonic AcidDrug CarriersLipoproteins, HDLLovastatinPhosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-AcyltransferaseRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24449440
OpenAlexW2067643275

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.