Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24449020›Full record

ArticleMagma (New York, N.Y.)2014

30 Years of sodium/X-nuclei magnetic resonance imaging.

Simon Konstandin, Lothar R Schad

Abstract readHistorical Article
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. European radiology experimental · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Low-molecular-weight paramagneticMagma (New York, N.Y.) · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Simon KonstandinComputer Assisted Clinical Medicine, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany, Simon.Konstandin@MedMa.Uni-Heidelberg.de.
Lothar R Schad

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In principle, all nuclei with nonzero spin can be employed for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Special scanner hardware and MR sequences are required to select the nucleus-specific frequency and to enable imaging with "sufficient" signal-to-noise ratio. This Special Issue starts with an overview of different nuclei that can be used for MRI today, followed by a review article about techniques required for imaging of quadrupolar nuclei with short relaxation times. Sequence developments to improve image quality and applications on different organs and diseases are presented for different nuclei ((23)Na, (35)Cl, (17)O, and (19)F), with a focus on imaging at natural abundance.

Indexed as

AnimalsChlorineFluorineHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansIonsIsotopesMagnetic Resonance ImagingOxygen IsotopesSignal-To-Noise RatioSodiumSodium IsotopesChlorineFluorineIonsIsotopesOxygen IsotopesSodiumSodium Isotopes

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.