Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24448804›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

SOD2 to SOD1 switch in breast cancer.

Luena Papa, Mary Hahn, Ellen L Marsh, Bradley S Evans, Doris Germain

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Ferroptosis and cancer: when iron turns against tumors.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Bioinformatics analysis revealsTranslational cancer research · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Antioxidant Enzymes and Their Potential Use in Breast Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. FromFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luena PapaFrom the the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029 and.
Mary Hahn
Ellen L Marsh
Bradley S Evans
Doris Germain
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CANCER THERAPYT32CA078207 · NCI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI James J Manfredi · 1999 to 2026
$11.6M
Role of Skp2 and Skp2B in breast cancerR01CA109482 · NCI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI GERMAIN, DORIS A · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Advanced Microscopy Shared Resource FacilityR24CA095823 · NCI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI FRIEDRICH, VICTOR LOUIS · 2002 to 2006
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS 5R24 CA095823-04NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109482NCI NIH HHS R24 CA095823NCI NIH HHS T32 CA78207PHS HHS 1 S10RRO 9145-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells are characterized by elevated levels of reactive oxygen species, which are produced mainly by the mitochondria. The dismutase SOD2 localizes in the matrix and is a major antioxidant. The activity of SOD2 is regulated by the deacetylase SIRT3. Recent studies indicated that SIRT3 is decreased in 87% of breast cancers, implying that the activity of SOD2 is compromised. The resulting elevation in reactive oxygen species was shown to be essential for the metabolic reprograming toward glycolysis. Here, we show that SOD2 itself is down-regulated in breast cancer cell lines. Further, activation of oncogenes, such as Ras, promotes the rapid down-regulation of SOD2. Because in the absence of SOD2, superoxide levels are elevated in the matrix, we reasoned that mechanisms must exist to retain low levels of superoxide in other cellular compartments especially in the intermembrane space of the mitochondrial to avoid irreversible damage. The dismutase SOD1 also acts as an antioxidant, but it localizes to the cytoplasm and the intermembrane space of the mitochondria. We report here that loss of SOD2 correlates with the overexpression of SOD1. Further, we show that mitochondrial SOD1 is the main dismutase activity in breast cancer cells but not in non-transformed cells. In addition, we show that the SOD1 inhibitor LCS-1 leads to a drastic fragmentation and swelling of the matrix, suggesting that in the absence of SOD2, SOD1 is required to maintain the integrity of the organelle. We propose that by analogy to the cadherin switch during epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cancer cells also undergo a SOD switch during transformation.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHumansNeoplasm ProteinsSirtuin 3Superoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Superoxide Dismutase 2SuperoxidesEnzyme InhibitorsNeoplasm ProteinsSIRT3 protein, humanSirtuin 3SOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Superoxide Dismutase 2SuperoxidesCancerGlucose MetabolismMitochondriaReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)ROSSuperoxide Dismutase (SOD)

Identifiers

PMID24448804
PMCPMC3937618
OpenAlexW2036449456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.