Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24448652›Full record

Trial reportDigestive diseases and sciences2015

Once-daily omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate heals severe refractory reflux esophagitis with morning or nighttime dosing.

Diana M Orbelo, Felicity T Enders, Yvonne Romero, Dawn L Francis, Sami R Achem, Tushar S Dabade, Michael D Crowell, Debra M Geno, Ramona S DeJesus, Vikneswaran Namasivayam and 12 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Diana M OrbeloDepartment of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St., SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA, orbelo.diana@mayo.edu.
Felicity T Enders
Yvonne Romero
Dawn L Francis
Sami R Achem
Tushar S Dabade
Michael D Crowell
Debra M Geno
Ramona S DeJesus
Vikneswaran Namasivayam
Steven C Adamson
Amindra S Arora
Andrew J Majka
Jeffrey A Alexander
Joseph A Murray
Matthew Lohse
Nancy N Diehl
Mary Fredericksen
Kee Wook Jung
Margaret S Houston
Angela E O'Neil
David A Katzka

Funding

GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF BARRETT'S ESOPHAGUSK23DK002956 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI ROMERO, YVONNE · 2001 to 2005
$601k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK 02956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMorning dose or twice-daily proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use is often prescribed to heal severe reflux esophagitis.

aimCompare the effect of single dose morning (control arm) versus nighttime (experimental arm) omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate (Zegerid(®)) (IR-OME) on esophagitis and gastroesophageal reflux symptoms.

methodsAdult outpatients with Los Angeles grade C or D esophagitis were allocated to open-label 40 mg IR-OME once a day for 8 weeks in a prospective, randomized, parallel design, single center study. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and validated self-report symptom questionnaires were completed at baseline and follow-up. Intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses were performed.

resultsNinety-two of 128 (72 %) eligible subjects participated [64 (70 %) male, mean age 58 (range 19-86), median BMI 29 (range 21-51), 58 C:34 D]. Overall, 81 (88 %) subjects healed [n = 70 (76 %)] or improved [n = 11 (12 %)] erosions. There was no significant difference (morning vs. night) in mucosal healing [81 vs. 71 %, (p = 0.44)] or symptom resolution [heartburn (77 vs. 65 %, p = 0.12), acid regurgitation (82 vs. 73 %, p = 0.28)]. Prevalence of newly identified Barrett's esophagus was 14 % with half diagnosed only after treatment.

conclusionsOnce-daily IR-OME (taken morning or night) effectively heals severe reflux esophagitis and improves GERD symptoms. Results support the clinical practice recommendation to repeat EGD after 8 weeks PPI therapy in severe esophagitis patients to assure healing and exclude Barrett's esophagus.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBarrett EsophagusComorbidityDrug CombinationsEndoscopy, Digestive SystemEndoscopy, GastrointestinalEsophagitis, PepticFemaleHumansIntention to Treat AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedMucous MembraneOmeprazoleDrug CombinationsOmeprazoleomeprazole, sodium bicarbonate drug combinationProton Pump InhibitorsSodium Bicarbonate

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.