Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24448357›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2014

G-CSF and G-CSFR are highly expressed in human gastric and colon cancers and promote carcinoma cell proliferation and migration.

K T Morris, H Khan, A Ahmad, L L Weston, R A Nofchissey, I V Pinchuk, E J Beswick

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Tuning of G-CSFR signaling by de novo-designed agonists.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Epithelial Regnase-1 inhibits colorectal tumor growth by regulating IL-17 signaling via degradation ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
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  14. Prediction of the survival status and tumor microenvironment in colorectal cancer through genotyping analysis based on toll-like receptors.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2024
    Article
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  20. G-CSF Is a Novel Mediator of T-Cell Suppression and an Immunotherapeutic Target for Women with Colon Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K T MorrisDepartment of Surgery, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
H KhanDepartment of Surgery, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
A AhmadDepartment of Surgery, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
L L WestonDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
R A NofchisseyDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
I V PinchukDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
E J BeswickDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
University of New Mexico · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

University of New Mexico Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000041 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI LARSON, RICHARD S · 2012 to 2014
$9.8M
NCATS NIH HHS 8UL1TR000041NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGranulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that stimulates myeloid stem cell maturation, proliferation, and migration into circulation. Despite being a known growth factor, the impact of G-CSF on solid tumours has not been well examined. G-CSF receptor (G-CSFR) is expressed by some tumours, and thus the aim of this study was to examine the expression and impact of G-CSF and G-CSFR on gastrointestinal tumours.

methodsIn this study, G-CSF expression was examined in human gastric and colon tumours and by tumour-derived stromal myofibroblasts and carcinoma cells. G-CSFR expression was examined on carcinoma cells isolated from human tissues. The effects of G-CSF on gastric and colon carcinoma cell proliferation, migration, and signalling were examined.

resultsG-CSFR was highly expressed in 90% of human gastric and colon carcinomas. G-CSF was also found to be highly produced by stromal myofibroblasts and carcinoma cells. Exposure of carcinoma cells to G-CSF led to increased proliferation and migration, and expansion of a sub-population of carcinoma cells expressing stem-like markers. These processes were dependent on ERK1/2 and RSK1 phosphorylation.

conclusionsThese data suggest that the G-CSF/R axis promotes gastric and colorectal cancer development and suggest they are potential tumour targets.

Indexed as

Caco-2 CellsCarcinomaCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorCell MovementColonic NeoplasmsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMyofibroblastsReceptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDaStomach NeoplasmsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorReceptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDaRPS6KA1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24448357
PMCPMC3950854
OpenAlexW2088986869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.