Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24448264›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2014

Outflow tract ablation using a conditionally cytotoxic feline immunodeficiency viral vector.

Ze Zhang, Amardeep S Dhaliwal, Harry Tseng, James D Kim, Joel S Schuman, Robert N Weinreb, Nils A Loewen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tissue-engineered anterior segment eye cultures demonstrate hallmarks of conventional organ culture.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Article
  2. Review
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  7. Lentiviral Vector-Mediated Expression of Exoenzyme C3 Transferase Lowers Intraocular Pressure in Monkeys.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2019
    Article
  8. Outflow enhancement by three different ab interno trabeculectomy procedures in a porcine anterior segment model.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2018
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Gene transfer to the outflow tract.Experimental eye research · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ze ZhangYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Amardeep S Dhaliwal
Harry Tseng
James D Kim
Joel S Schuman
Robert N Weinreb
Nils A Loewen
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USAlbany Medical Center Hospital · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USYale University · US

Funding

Reverse Engineering of Trabecular MeshworkK08EY022737 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LOEWEN, NILS A · 2012 to 2016
$993k
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY022737NEI NIH HHS K08EY022737-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo create an in vivo model of vector-mediated trabecular meshwork (TM) ablation and replacement.

methodsWe generated a conditionally cytotoxic, trackable vector, HSVtkiG, that expressed herpes simplex virus 1 thymidine kinase (HSVtk) and enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP). We optimized HSVtkiG ablation in vitro with ganciclovir (GCV) in comparison to eGFP control vector GINSIN and investigated the mechanism. Right eyes of 24 rats were then injected intracamerally with either HSVtkiG or GINSIN, before intraperitoneal GCV was administered 1 week later. Intraocular pressure, central corneal thickness (CCT), and slit-lamp exams were assessed for 8 weeks. Transduction and ablation were followed by gonioscopic visualization of eGFP. Histology was obtained with TM cell counts and immunohistochemistry markers of inflammation.

resultsTransduction and ablation parameters were established in vitro. Apoptosis was the cause of cell death. In vivo, transduction was seen gonioscopically to be targeted to the TM, followed by disappearance of eGFP marker fluorescence in HSVtkiG-transduced cells after injection of GCV. Ablation resulted in an IOP decrease of 25% in HSVtkiG-injected eyes 2 days after GCV but not in GINSIN or noninjected control eyes (P < 0.05). Trabecular meshwork cellularity was decreased at the time of lowest IOP and recovered thereafter, while CCT remained unchanged. Inflammation was absent.

conclusionsA vector-based system for inducible ablation of cells of the outflow tract was developed. Trabecular meshwork ablation lowered IOP, and recovery of cellularity and IOP followed. This model may be useful to study pressure regulation by the TM, its stem cells, and migration patterns.

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsAnimalsAnterior ChamberAntiviral AgentsAphidicolinAqueous HumorCell LineFemaleGanciclovirGene ExpressionGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansImmunodeficiency Virus, FelineInjections, IntraocularIntraocular PressureRatsAntiviral AgentsAphidicolinenhanced green fluorescent proteinGanciclovirGreen Fluorescent Proteinsablationgene therapyglaucomatrabecular meshwork

Identifiers

PMID24448264
PMCPMC3929079
OpenAlexW2004418109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.