Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24448242›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Alarmin IL-33 acts as an immunoadjuvant to enhance antigen-specific tumor immunity.

Daniel O Villarreal, Megan C Wise, Jewell N Walters, Emma L Reuschel, Min Joung Choi, Nyamekye Obeng-Adjei, Jian Yan, Matthew P Morrow, David B Weiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Etoposide activates CD8Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. IL-33 and IL-33-derived DC-based tumor immunotherapy.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Discovery of highly immunogenic spleen-resident FCGR3Cellular & molecular immunology · 2023
    Article
  11. Generation of a novel synthetic CD8Nature immunology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. TSLP, IL-33, and IL-25: Not just for allergy and helminth infection.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. The role of IL-33/ST2 signaling in the tumor microenvironment and Treg immunotherapy.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel O VillarrealAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Blue Bell, Pennsylvania; and Korea Food and Drug Administration, Osong-eup, Cheongwon-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea.
Megan C Wise
Jewell N Walters
Emma L Reuschel
Min Joung Choi
Nyamekye Obeng-Adjei
Jian Yan
Matthew P Morrow
David B Weiner

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Training In Tumor VirologyT32CA115299 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERTSON, ERLE S. · 2006 to 2021
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS T32 CA115299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of interleukin (IL)-33 reveal a number of pleiotropic properties. Here, we report that IL-33 has immunoadjuvant effects in a human papilloma virus (HPV)-associated model for cancer immunotherapy where cell-mediated immunity is critical for protection. Two biologically active isoforms of IL-33 exist that are full-length or mature, but the ability of either isoform to function as a vaccine adjuvant that influences CD4 T helper 1 or CD8 T-cell immune responses is not defined. We showed that both IL-33 isoforms are capable of enhancing potent antigen-specific effector and memory T-cell immunity in vivo in a DNA vaccine setting. In addition, although both IL-33 isoforms drove robust IFN-γ responses, neither elevated secretion of IL-4 or immunoglobulin E levels. Further, both isoforms augmented vaccine-induced antigen-specific polyfunctional CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell responses, with a large proportion of CD8(+) T cells undergoing plurifunctional cytolytic degranulation. Therapeutic studies indicated that vaccination with either IL-33 isoform in conjunction with an HPV DNA vaccine caused rapid and complete regressions in vivo. Moreover, IL-33 could expand the magnitude of antigen-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses and elicit effector-memory CD8(+) T cells. Taken together, our results support the development of these IL-33 isoforms as immunoadjuvants in vaccinations against pathogens, including in the context of antitumor immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCancer VaccinesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16HumansImmunity, HumoralImmunotherapyInterferon-gammaInterleukin-33InterleukinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAdjuvants, ImmunologicCancer VaccinesIL33 protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-33Interleukins

Identifiers

PMID24448242
PMCPMC4130175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.