Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24447603›Full record

Observational studyBMC cardiovascular disorders2014

Continuing decrease in coronary heart disease mortality in Sweden.

Johanna Berg, Lena Björck, Georgios Lappas, Martin O'Flaherty, Simon Capewell, Annika Rosengren

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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  12. Recent hip fracture trends in Sweden and Denmark with age-period-cohort effects.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Johanna BergDepartment of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Östra, c/o Annika Rosengren, CK Plan 2, SE-416 85 Gothenburg, Sweden. johanna.berg@gu.se.
Lena Björck
Georgios Lappas
Martin O'Flaherty
Simon Capewell
Annika Rosengren

Funding

Medical Research Council G0900847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeaths from coronary heart disease (CHD) have been decreasing in most Western countries over the last few decades. In contrast, a flattening of the decrease in mortality has been recently reported among younger age groups in some countries. We aimed to determine whether the decrease in CHD mortality is flattening among Swedish young adults.

methodsWe examined trends in CHD mortality in Sweden between 1987 and 2009 among persons aged 35 to 84 years using CHD mortality data from the Swedish National Register on Cause of Death. Annual percent changes in rates were examined using Joinpoint software.

resultsOverall, CHD mortality rates decreased by 67.4% in men and 65.1% in women. Among men aged 35-54 years, there was a modest early attenuation from a marked initial decrease. In the oldest women aged 75-84 years, an attenuation in the mortality decrease was observed from 1989 to 1992, followed by a decrease, as in all other age groups.

conclusionsIn Sweden, coronary heart disease deaths are still falling. We were unable to confirm a flattening of the decline in young people. Death rates continue to decline in men and women across all age groups, albeit at a slower pace in younger men since 1991. Continued careful monitoring of CHD mortality trends in Sweden is required, particularly among young adults.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionAge FactorsCause of DeathCoronary DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityRegistriesRisk FactorsSex DistributionSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID24447603
PMCPMC3930358

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.