Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24447290›Full record

ArticlePain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2014

Impact of pain intensity on relationship quality between couples where one has back pain.

Arani Vivekanantham, Paul Campbell, Christian D Mallen, Kate M Dunn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sexual health and chronic low back pain: A qualitative study.North American Spine Society journal · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arani VivekananthamArthritis Research UK Primary Care Centre, Primary Care Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.
Paul Campbell
Christian D Mallen
Kate M Dunn
Keele University · GB

Funding

Department of Health WMCLAHRC-2014-1Versus Arthritis 19634Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 083572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate associations of pain intensity in those with long-term back pain, with their partners' rating of key constructs of relationship quality: cohesion (activities together), consensus (affection, sexual relations), satisfaction (conflict, regrets).

methodsSelf-report questionnaires on relationship quality (partner-rated), depression (partner-rated), relationship length, and pain intensity (patient-rated) were collected from back pain patients and their partners (N = 71). Linear regression was carried out to test for associations, standardized coefficients (β) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) are reported.

resultsThere was no main effect between patient pain intensity and partner rating of relationship quality. However, partner ratings of relationship quality were lower if the partner reported increasing depressive symptoms. Adjusting for the effects of partner depression show that ratings of consensus (affection, sexual relations) from partners were actually higher with increasing levels of pain intensity in patients (β 0.54, 95% CI 0.17 to 0.90, P < 0.01). Furthermore lower ratings of consensus were reported where patient pain intensity interacted with partner depression (β -0.11, 95% CI-0.19 to -0.03, P < 0.05).

conclusionsThese findings illustrate the association of pain outcomes beyond the patient within a primary care sample. Moderators of the responses about the relationship construct of consensus generated by partners appear to be partners' own level of depressive symptoms and whether their depressive symptoms are associated with the patients' pain intensity. Consultations should consider the social context of patients with pain.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsPatient SatisfactionAdultAffectAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyBack PainConflict, PsychologicalCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansLinear ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleDepressionPainPartnerRelationship QualitySpouse

Identifiers

PMID24447290
PMCPMC4112720
OpenAlexW1555983431

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.