Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24447275›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2014

Potent and selective double-headed thiophene-2-carboximidamide inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase for the treatment of melanoma.

He Huang, Huiying Li, Sun Yang, Georges Chreifi, Pavel Martásek, Linda J Roman, Frank L Meyskens, Thomas L Poulos, Richard B Silverman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dynamic tail amine interactions drive isoform selectivity for potent human neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitors.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Redox-Related Proteins in Melanoma Progression.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nitric oxide synthase and structure-based inhibitor design.Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

He HuangDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States.
Huiying Li
Sun Yang
Georges Chreifi
Pavel Martásek
Linda J Roman
Frank L Meyskens
Thomas L Poulos
Richard B Silverman

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
STRUCTURAL STUDIES ON NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASER01GM057353 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI POULOS, THOMAS L · 1998 to 2018
$6.8M
Selective inhibition of nitric oxide synthase for multiple indicationsR01GM049725 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SILVERMAN, RICHARD B · 1994 to 2018
$6.0M
Structure/Function Modularity in Nitric Oxide SynthaseR01GM052419 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MASTERS, BETTIE SUE SILER, ROMAN, LINDA J · 1996 to 2012
$3.5M
The Development of Novel Mechanistically-based APE/Ref-1 Redox InhibitorsK08CA179084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI YANG, SUN · 2014 to 2018
$569k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NIGMS NIH HHS GM049725NIGMS NIH HHS GM057353NIGMS NIH HHS GM52419NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM049725NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052419NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) are regarded as valuable and powerful agents with therapeutic potential for the treatment of chronic neurodegenerative pathologies and human melanoma. Here, we describe a novel hybrid strategy that combines the pharmacokinetically promising thiophene-2-carboximidamide fragment and structural features of our previously reported potent and selective aminopyridine inhibitors. Two inhibitors, 13 and 14, show low nanomolar inhibitory potency (Ki = 5 nM for nNOS) and good isoform selectivities (nNOS over eNOS [440- and 540-fold, respectively] and over iNOS [260- and 340-fold, respectively]). The crystal structures of these nNOS-inhibitor complexes reveal a new hot spot that explains the selectivity of 14 and why converting the secondary to tertiary amine leads to enhanced selectivity. More importantly, these compounds are the first highly potent and selective nNOS inhibitory agents that exhibit excellent in vitro efficacy in melanoma cell lines.

Indexed as

AmidinesAniline CompoundsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCattleCell Line, TumorCrystallography, X-RayDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansIsoenzymesMelanomaMiceModels, MolecularNitric Oxide Synthase Type INitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIAmidinesAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsIsoenzymesN-(3-(2-((3-(thiophene-2-carboximidamido)benzyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)thiophene-2-carboximidamideN-(4-(2-((3-(thiophene-2-carboximidamido)benzyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)thiophene-2-carboximidamideNitric Oxide Synthase Type INitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIThiophenes

Identifiers

PMID24447275
PMCPMC3983353

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.