Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24446517›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

Islet antigen-specific Th17 cells can induce TNF-α-dependent autoimmune diabetes.

Cheng-Rui Li, Erin E Mueller, Linda M Bradley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Antidiabetic and Immunoregulatory Activities of Extract ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Central-European journal of immunology · 2020
    Article
  16. IL-17 in pancreatic disease: pathogenesis and pharmacotherapy.American journal of cancer research · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Downregulation of T-Cell Transcription Factors in Adult Latent Autoimmune Diabetes with High-Titer Glutamic Acid Decaroxylase Antibody.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2019
    Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheng-Rui LiInfectious and Inflammatory Disease Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Erin E Mueller
Linda M Bradley
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

CD4 T Cell Subsets in Type 1 DiabetesR21AI081238 · NIAID · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI BRADLEY, LINDA MAC PHERSON · 2009 to 2010
$525k
NIAID NIH HHS AI081238NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI081238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) results from autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cells. Although Th1 cells are key orchestrators of T1D, the function(s) of the more recently identified Th17 subset are unclear due to inherent plasticity. In this study, we analyzed Th17 cells for stability and diabetogenicity in NOD mice. We found that like Th1 cells, Th17 are a distinct population throughout the prediabetic phase. At diabetes onset, there were marked increases in IL-17-producing Th17 cells and IFN-γ-producing Th1 cells in the pancreas as well as in the serum levels of these cytokines, indicating that these proinflammatory mediators serve as biomarkers of advanced autoimmunity. Although naturally occurring Th17 cells in diabetic mice did not contribute to diabetes development in transfer models, islet-specific Th17 cells were diabetogenic independently of IL-17 and displayed inflammation-induced Th17-to-Th1 reprogramming that could be elicited by Th1 cells. However, an inability to generate Th1 cells because of Stat4, Ifngr, and Ifng deficiencies did not prevent diabetes. Instead, TNF-α could mediate diabetes in response to either Th17 cells or Th1 cells. The results identify a previously unknown mechanism by which Th17 cells can contribute to T1D. Our studies also suggest that when developing interventions for T1D, it will be potentially advantageous to focus on mechanisms common to effector T cells rather than on the signature cytokines of various subsets.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmunityBiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1InflammationInsulin-Secreting CellsInterferon-gammaInterferon gamma ReceptorInterleukin-17MiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDPancreasReceptors, InterferonSTAT4 Transcription FactorTh17 CellsBiomarkersIl17a protein, mouseInterferon-gammaInterferon gamma ReceptorInterleukin-17Receptors, InterferonStat4 protein, mouseSTAT4 Transcription FactorTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24446517
PMCPMC3932136
OpenAlexW2163437199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.