Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24445876›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery2014

The effects of biological lubricating molecules on flexor tendon reconstruction in a canine allograft model in vivo.

Chunfeng Zhao, Zhuang Wei, Ramona L Reisdorf, Andrew R Thoreson, Gregory D Jay, Steven L Moran, Kai-Nan An, Peter C Amadio

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Delayed Lubricin Injection Improves Cartilage Repair Tissue Quality in an In Vivo Rabbit Osteochondral Defect Model.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Cell-based tissue engineered flexor tendon allograft: A canine in vivo study.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Biomimetic Scaffolds for Tendon Tissue Regeneration.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Characterization of scar tissue biomechanics during adult murine flexor tendon healing.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Hyaluronic acid and tendon lesions.Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chunfeng ZhaoRochester, Minn.; and Providence, R.I. From the Biomechanics & Tendon and Soft Tissue Biology Laboratories, Mayo Clinic; and Brown University.
Zhuang Wei
Ramona L Reisdorf
Andrew R Thoreson
Gregory D Jay
Steven L Moran
Kai-Nan An
Peter C Amadio
Ministry of Culture · BR

Funding

COBRE for Skeletal Health and RepairP20GM104937 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, QIAN · 2012 to 2016
$10.8M
REPAIR AND REHABILITATION OF FLEXOR TENDON INJURYR01AR044391 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI AMADIO, PETER C. · 1998 to 2013
$5.4M
Engineering Tendon Grafts for Better OutcomesR01AR057745 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ZHAO, CHUNFENG · 2010 to 2018
$3.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR 57745NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044391NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057745NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUsing allograft is an attractive alternative for flexor tendon reconstruction because of the lack of donor-site morbidity, and better matching to the intrasynovial environment. The purpose of this study was to use biological lubricant molecules to modify the graft surface to decrease adhesions and improve digit function.

methodsTwenty-eight flexor digitorum profundus tendons from the second and fifth digits of 14 dogs were lacerated and repaired to create a model with repair failure and scar digit for tendon reconstruction. Six weeks after the initial operation, the tendons were reconstructed with flexor digitorum profundus allograft tendons obtained from canine cadavers. One graft tendon in each dog was treated with saline as a control and the other was treated with carbodiimide-derivatized hyaluronic acid and gelatin plus lubricin. Six weeks postoperatively, digit function, graft mechanics, and biology were analyzed.

resultsAllograft tendons treated with carbodiimide-derivatized hyaluronic acid-lubricin had decreased adhesions at the proximal tendon/graft repair and within the flexor sheath, improved digit function, and increased graft gliding ability. The treatment also reduced the strength at the distal tendon-to-bone repair, but the distal attachment rupture rate was similar for both graft types. Histologic evaluation showed that viable cells migrated to the allograft, but these were limited to the tendon surface.

conclusionsCarbodiimide-derivatized hyaluronic acid-lubricin treatment of tendon allograft improves digit functional outcomes after flexor tendon reconstruction. However, delayed bone-to-tendon healing should be a caution. Furthermore, the cell infiltration into the allograft tendon substance should be a target for future studies, to shorten the allograft self-regeneration period.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbodiimidesDogsForelimbGelatinGlycoproteinsHyaluronic AcidLacerationsModels, AnimalPlastic Surgery ProceduresProteoglycan 4Recovery of FunctionTendon InjuriesTendonsTissue AdhesionsTransplantation, HomologousCarbodiimidesGelatinGlycoproteinsHyaluronic AcidProteoglycan 4

Identifiers

PMID24445876
PMCPMC4006300
OpenAlexW2318479237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.