Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24445865›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2014

Efficacy of cyclin-dependent-kinase 9 inhibitors in a murine model of mixed-lineage leukemia.

M-P Garcia-Cuellar, E Füller, E Mäthner, C Breitinger, K Hetzner, L Zeitlmann, A Borkhardt, R K Slany

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Flavopiridol: a promising cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor in cancer treatment.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Unraveling MYC's Role in Orchestrating Tumor Intrinsic and Tumor Microenvironment Interactions Driving Tumorigenesis and Drug Resistance.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Targeting transcription cycles in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. MYC dysfunction modulates stemness and tumorigenesis in breast cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. P-TEFb as A Promising Therapeutic Target.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Mission Possible: Advances in MYC Therapeutic Targeting in Cancer.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Transcription regulation ofAnnals of translational medicine · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Uncovering BRD4 hyperphosphorylation associated with cellular transformation in NUT midline carcinoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M-P Garcia-CuellarDepartment of Genetics, University Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
E FüllerDepartment of Genetics, University Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
E MäthnerDepartment of Genetics, University Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
C BreitingerDepartment of Genetics, University Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
K HetznerDepartment of Genetics, University Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
L ZeitlmannIngenium Pharmaceuticals AG, Munich, Germany.
A BorkhardtClinic of Paediatric Oncology, Haematology and Clinical Immunology, Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
R K SlanyDepartment of Genetics, University Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000000220289759
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEPhenex Pharmaceuticals (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mixed-lineage leukemia fusion proteins activate their target genes predominantly by stimulating transcriptional elongation. A core component necessary for this activity is cyclin-dependent kinase 9. Here we explored the effectiveness of small molecules targeting this enzyme as potential therapeutics. A screen of seven compounds with anti-CDK9 activity applied to a panel of leukemia cell lines identified flavopiridol and the experimental inhibitor PC585 as superior in efficacy with inhibitory concentrations in the submicromolar range. Both substances induced rapid dephosphorylation of the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain, accompanied by downregulation of CDK9-dependent transcripts for MYC and HOXA9. Global gene expression analysis indicated the induction of a general stress response program, culminating in widespread apoptosis. Importantly, colony-forming activity in leukemia lines and primary patient samples could be completely inhibited under conditions that did not affect native precursors from bone marrow. In vivo application in a mouse transplant model significantly delayed disease with PC585 showing also oral activity. These results suggest CDK9 inhibition as novel treatment option for mixed-lineage leukemia.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9Disease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHumansLeukemia, Biphenotypic, AcuteMicePhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9Protein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID24445865
OpenAlexW1999618823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.