Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24445627›Full record

ArticleAnesthesia and analgesia2014

Stationary versus agitated storage of whole blood during acute normovolemic hemodilution.

Shu Yang Lu, Gerhardt Konig, Mark H Yazer, Jay P Brooks, Yi-Fan Chen, Jong-Hyeon Jeong, Jonathan H Waters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesia and analgesia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shu Yang LuFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, and the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Departments of Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Shands Hospital, Gainesville, Florida; Department of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health; Departments of Anesthesiology and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; and McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Gerhardt Konig
Mark H Yazer
Jay P Brooks
Yi-Fan Chen
Jong-Hyeon Jeong
Jonathan H Waters

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Research Training in Anesthesiology and Pain MedicineT32GM075770 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YAN XU · 2007 to 2026
$4.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000005NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024153NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM075770NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM075770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute normovolemic hemodilution is an intraoperative technique to reduce the number of red blood cells lost in shed blood during surgery. Standard guidelines for storage of platelets recommend constant gentle agitation to maintain gas exchange for the metabolically active platelets. The collected whole blood (WB) for acute normovolemic hemodilution remains stationary for as long as 8 hours before reinfusion. We hypothesized that gentle agitation of WB throughout storage would improve the coagulation properties of the WB at the time of reinfusion.

methodsWB was collected from 10 volunteer donors and control samples taken. The units were split in 2 storage groups: agitated (rocked) and stationary (unrocked). Cell counts and fibrinogen levels, as well as thromboelastography (TEG®) measurements, including TEG® PlateletMapping® assays, were performed on the control sample and the test samples after 8 hours of rocked or unrocked storage at room temperature.

resultsNine units WB from 9 different healthy volunteers were tested. There were no significant differences in hematocrit, hemoglobin, red blood cells counts, platelet counts, or fibrinogen levels between the control samples and the rocked and unrocked WB samples. WB coagulation as measured by TEG® was preserved during the 8-hour storage period in both the rocked and unrocked samples. There were no significant differences between the control, rocked, and unrocked samples in time to initiate clotting, time of clot formation, rate of clot formation, or maximum strength of clot values. There were also no significant differences in the fibrin contribution to clot strength between the control, rocked, and unrocked samples, and no significant difference between the platelet activation from adenosine diphosphate or arachidonic acid among any of the 3 groups.

conclusionsGiven the small sample size, there is no statistical evidence on which to reject the null hypothesis of there being no difference in the changes from the baseline between coagulation function as measured by TEG® between WB that is either agitated or kept stationary for 8 hours. These findings need to be confirmed in a larger study.

Indexed as

Blood CoagulationBlood Coagulation TestsBlood PlateletsBlood PreservationErythrocyte CountErythrocytesFibrinFibrinogenHematocritHemodilutionHemoglobinsHumansMovementPlatelet ActivationPlatelet CountTemperatureFibrinFibrinogenHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID24445627
PMCPMC3904433

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.