Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24445604›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2014

Defective autophagosome trafficking contributes to impaired autophagic flux in coronary arterial myocytes lacking CD38 gene.

Yang Zhang, Ming Xu, Min Xia, Xiang Li, Krishna M Boini, Mi Wang, Erich Gulbins, Paul H Ratz, Pin-Lan Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. CD38 connects the heart and brain.Translational psychiatry · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Regulatory role of mammalian target of rapamycin signaling in exosome secretion and osteogenic changes in smooth muscle cells lacking acid ceramidase gene.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  7. Lysosome Function in Cardiovascular Diseases.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  8. The lysosomotrope GPN mobilises CaJournal of cell science · 2021
    Article
  9. Impaired Autophagy Induced by oxLDL/Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Article
  10. Lysosomal TRPML1 Channel: Implications in Cardiovascular and Kidney Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yang ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA 23298, USA.
Ming Xu
Min Xia
Xiang Li
Krishna M Boini
Mi Wang
Erich Gulbins
Paul H Ratz
Pin-Lan Li
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · USUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

Regulation of Lysosomes in Autophagy in Coronary Arterial MyocytesR01HL057244 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LI, PINLAN · 2001 to 2021
$6.7M
Subendothelial Exosomes in Coronary Microvascular DysfunctionR01HL075316 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LI, PINLAN · 2004 to 2024
$6.7M
Lysosome Trafficking Dysregulation of Arterial Myocytes in AtherogenesisR01HL122937 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LI, PINLAN, ZHANG, YANG · 2014 to 2024
$4.0M
NAADP-Sensitive Lysosomal Ca2+ Release Channels-TRP-ML1 in Arterial MyocytesR01HL091464 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LI, PINLAN · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
MECHANISM OF CORONARY ENDOTHELIUM MEDIATED VASODILATIONR29HL057244 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LI, PIN-LAN · 1997 to 2000
$101k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL057244NHLBI NIH HHS HL075316NHLBI NIH HHS HL091464NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL057244NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075316NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAutophagic flux is an important process during autophagy maturation in smooth muscle cells. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying autophagic flux in these cells are largely unknown. Here, we revealed a previously undefined role of CD38, an enzyme that metabolizes NADP(+) into NAADP, in the regulation of autophagic flux in coronary arterial myocytes (CAMs). METHODS AND

resultsIn vivo CD38 gene knockout mice (CD38(-/-)) fed the high-fat Western diet showed increased accumulation of autophagosomes in coronary arterial media compared with that in wild-type (CD38(+/+)) mice, suggesting that CD38 gene deletion results in a defective autophagic process in CAMs of coronary arteries. In primary cultured CAMs, CD38 gene deletion markedly enhanced 7-ketocholesterol (7-Ket, an atherogenic stimulus and autophagy inducer)-induced accumulation of autophagosomes and increased expression of an autophagic marker, LC3B. However, no difference in autophagosome formation was observed between CD38(+/+) and CD38(-/-) CAMs when autophagic flux was blocked, which indicates that CD38 regulates autophagic flux rather than induction of autophagosome formation. Further, 7-Ket-induced formation of autophagolysosomes was markedly attenuated in CD38(-/-) CAMs compared with CD38(+/+) CAMs. Mechanistically, CD38 gene deletion markedly inhibited 7-Ket-induced dynein activation and autophagosome trafficking, which were associated with attenuated lysosomal Ca(2+) release. Importantly, coronary arterial smooth muscle from CD38(-/-) mice fed the Western diet exhibited phenotypic changes towards a more dedifferentiated state with abnormal extracellular matrix metabolism.

conclusionTaken together, these results suggest that CD38 plays a critical role in autophagosome trafficking and fusion with lysosomes, thus controlling autophagic flux in CAMs under atherogenic stimulation.

Indexed as

AutophagyADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AnimalsCell MovementCoronary VesselsLysosomesMembrane GlycoproteinsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuscle CellsMyocytes, Smooth MusclePhagosomesProtein TransportADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Cd38 protein, mouseMembrane GlycoproteinsAutophagic fluxCD antigensLysosomal signallingVascular smooth muscle

Identifiers

PMID24445604
PMCPMC3958620
OpenAlexW2159495392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.