Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24445162›Full record

ReviewBiochemical pharmacology2014

Microglial dysfunction in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease.

Kira Irving Mosher, Tony Wyss-Coray

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 364 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
364citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

364 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Control of microglial dynamics by the Arp2/3 complex and the autism- and schizophrenia-associated protein CYFIP1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

304 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kira Irving MosherDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA; Neuroscience IDP Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Tony Wyss-CorayDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA; Center for Tissue Regeneration, Repair and Restoration, Veterans Administration Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California 94304, USA. Electronic address: twc@stanford.edu.

Funding

Circulatory Rejuvenating Factors for the BrainR01AG045034 · NIA · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI WYSS-CORAY, TONY · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
Beclin 1 Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG030144 · NIA · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI WYSS-CORAY, TONY · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
Regulation of microglial functions by neural progenitor cell-derived factorsF31AG040877 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MOSHER, KIRA L · 2012 to 2013
$66k
NIA NIH HHS 1 F31 AG040877-01A1NIA NIH HHS AG03144NIA NIH HHS AG045034NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030144NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia, the immune cells of the central nervous system, have long been a subject of study in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) field due to their dramatic responses to the pathophysiology of the disease. With several large-scale genetic studies in the past year implicating microglial molecules in AD, the potential significance of these cells has become more prominent than ever before. As a disease that is tightly linked to aging, it is perhaps not entirely surprising that microglia of the AD brain share some phenotypes with aging microglia. Yet the relative impacts of both conditions on microglia are less frequently considered in concert. Furthermore, microglial "activation" and "neuroinflammation" are commonly analyzed in studies of neurodegeneration but are somewhat ill-defined concepts that in fact encompass multiple cellular processes. In this review, we have enumerated six distinct functions of microglia and discuss the specific effects of both aging and AD. By calling attention to the commonalities of these two states, we hope to inspire new approaches for dissecting microglial mechanisms.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseBrainHumansMicrogliaAgingAlzheimer's diseaseMicrogliaNeurodegenerationNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID24445162
PMCPMC3972294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.