ArticleNeurobiology of aging2014
Interaction of APOE genotype and testosterone on episodic memory in middle-aged men.
Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Discovery of novel ancestry specific genes for androgens and hypogonadism in Million Veteran Program Men.Nature communications · 2025Pooled it
- Brain reserve in midlife is associated with executive function changes across 12 years.Neurobiology of aging · 2024Article
- Low testosterone levels relate to poorer cognitive function in women in an APOE-ε4-dependant manner.Biology of sex differences · 2024Article
- Androgen deprivation increases frontopolar cortical thickness in prostate cancer patients: an effect of early neurodegeneration?American journal of cancer research · 2024Article
- Alzheimer's Disease Polygenic Scores Predict Changes in Episodic Memory and Executive Function Across 12 Years in Late Middle Age.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2023Article
- Testosterone, cognitive decline and dementia in ageing men.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2022Review
- Androgens and Adult Neurogenesis in the Hippocampus.Androgens: clinical research and therapeutics · 2021Review
- Sex differences in Alzheimer's-related Tau biomarkers and a mediating effect of testosterone.Biology of sex differences · 2020Article
- An Updated Review: Androgens and Cognitive Impairment in Older Men.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020Review
- Interactive Effects of Apolipoprotein E ε4 and Triiodothyronine on Memory Performance in Patients With Subjective Cognitive Decline.Frontiers in medicine · 2020Article
- Supraphysiologic-dose anabolic-androgenic steroid use: A risk factor for dementia?Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2019Review
- Interactive effects of testosterone and cortisol on hippocampal volume and episodic memory in middle-aged men.Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2018Article
- Postmenopausal cognitive changes and androgen levels in the context of apolipoprotein E polymorphism.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2017Article
- Apolipoprotein E4 is associated with improved cognitive function in Amazonian forager-horticulturalists with a high parasite burden.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017Article
- Obesity and sex interact in the regulation of Alzheimer's disease.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2016Review
- On the effects of testosterone on brain behavioral functions.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2015Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Age-related changes in testosterone are believed to be a key component of the processes that contribute to cognitive aging in men. The APOE-ε4 allele may interact with testosterone and moderate the hormone's association with cognition. The goals of the present study were to examine the degree to which free testosterone is associated with episodic memory in a community-based sample of middle-aged men, and examine the potential interaction between free testosterone and the APOE-ε4 allele. Data were used from 717 participants in the Vietnam Era Twin Study of Aging. Average age was 55.4 years (standard deviation = 2.5). Significant positive associations were observed between free testosterone level and verbal episodic memory, as well as a significant interaction between free testosterone and APOE-ε4 status. In ε4 carriers free testosterone was positively associated with verbal episodic memory performance (story recall), whereas no association was observed in ε4 noncarriers. Results support the hypothesis that APOE-ε4 status increases susceptibility to other risk factors, such as low testosterone, which may ultimately contribute to cognitive decline or dementia.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.