Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24444307›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2014

Soyo-san reduces depressive-like behavior and proinflammatory cytokines in ovariectomized female rats.

Hyun-Jung Park, Hyun-Soo Shim, Sun Yong Chung, Tae Hee Lee, Insop Shim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Antidepressant effect and neural mechanism ofAnimal cells and systems · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun-Jung Park
Hyun-Soo Shim
Sun Yong Chung
Tae Hee Lee
Insop ShimAcupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center (AMSRC), Kyung Hee University,1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea. ishim@khu.ac.kr.
Kyung Hee University · KRGachon University · KRKyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoyo-san is a traditional oriental medicinal formula, a mixture of 9 crude drugs, and it has been clinically used for treating mild depressive disorders. The role of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in psychiatric disorders has been the focus of great research attention in recent years. In the present study, we detected the antidepressant effect of soyo-san in the ovariectomized and repeated stressed female rats.

methodsThis study was designed to evaluate the antidepressant-like effect of soyo-san on the forced swimming test (FST). The rats were randomly divided into the following groups: the nonoperated and nonstressed group (non-op), the nonoperated and stressed group (non-op + ST), the ovariectomized and stress group (OVX) and sham operated and stressed group (sham), the ovariectomized and stressed group (OVX + ST), the ovariectomized, stressed and soyo-san 100 mg/kg treated group (SOY100) and the ovariectomized, stressed and soyo-san 400 mg/kg treated group (SOY400). The rats were exposed to immobilization stress (IMO) for 14 day (2 h/14 day), and soyo-san (100 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg) was administrated during the same time. In the same animals, the levels of corticosterone and interleukin-1-beta (IL-1β) were examined in the serum. Also, the change of IL-1β expression in brain regions was examined after behavior test.

resultsIn the FST, the lower dose (100 mg/kg) of extract was effective in reducing immobility, along with an increase in swimming time. The serum levels of corticosterone and IL-1β in the SOY groups were significantly lower than those in the control group. In the brain, the expression of IL-1β positive neurons in the control group were significantly increased in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and hippocampus compared to the non-op. However, soyo-san groups significantly reduced the IL-1β-ir neurons in the PVN and hippocampal regions compared to the control.

conclusionThe present results demonstrated that soyo-san effectively reduced behavioral and patho-physiological depression-like responses.

trial registrationOur results suggest that soyo-san may be useful for immune regulator in repeated stress-induced ovariectomized female rats.

Indexed as

MagnoliopsidaPhytotherapyAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBrainCorticosteroneCytokinesDepressionDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-1betaOvariectomyRandom AllocationAntidepressive AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCorticosteroneCytokinesDrugs, Chinese HerbalInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-1beta

Identifiers

PMID24444307
PMCPMC3909930
OpenAlexW1998300909

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.