Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24443933›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2014

A role of ADAR2 and RNA editing of glutamate receptors in mood disorders and schizophrenia.

Mie Kubota-Sakashita, Kazuya Iwamoto, Miki Bundo, Tadafumi Kato

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Emerging clinical applications of ADAR based RNA editing.Stem cells translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genomic Landscape and Potential Regulation of RNA Editing in Drug Resistance.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. RNA Modifications and RNA Metabolism in Neurological Disease Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mie Kubota-Sakashita
Kazuya Iwamoto
Miki Bundo
Tadafumi KatoLaboratory for Molecular Dynamics of Mental Disorders, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. kato@brain.riken.jp.
RIKEN Center for Brain Science · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-mRNAs of 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazol-4-yl)-propanoic acid (AMPA)/kainate glutamate receptors undergo post-transcriptional modification known as RNA editing that is mediated by adenosine deaminase acting on RNA type 2 (ADAR2). This modification alters the amino acid sequence and function of the receptor. Glutamatergic signaling has been suggested to have a role in mood disorders and schizophrenia, but it is unknown whether altered RNA editing of AMPA/kainate receptors has pathophysiological significance in these mental disorders. In this study, we found that ADAR2 expression tended to be decreased in the postmortem brains of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

resultsDecreased ADAR2 expression was significantly correlated with decreased editing of the R/G sites of AMPA receptors. In heterozygous Adar2 knockout mice (Adar2+/- mice), editing of the R/G sites of AMPA receptors was decreased. Adar2+/- mice showed a tendency of increased activity in the open-field test and a tendency of resistance to immobility in the forced swimming test. They also showed enhanced amphetamine-induced hyperactivity. There was no significant difference in amphetamine-induced hyperactivity between Adar2+/- and wild type mice after the treatment with an AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist, 2,3-dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo[f]quinoxaline.

conclusionsThese findings collectively suggest that altered RNA editing efficiency of AMPA receptors due to down-regulation of ADAR2 has a possible role in the pathophysiology of mental disorders.

Indexed as

Adenosine DeaminaseAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMood DisordersMotor ActivityPostmortem ChangesQuinoxalinesReceptors, AMPAReceptors, GlutamateRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Editing2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxalineADARB1 protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseQuinoxalinesReceptors, AMPAReceptors, GlutamateRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24443933
PMCPMC3902024
OpenAlexW2155105278

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.