Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24443731›Full record

ArticleJournal of oncology practice2014

Access to chemotherapy services by availability of local and visiting oncologists.

Marcia M Ward, Fred Ullrich, Kevin Matthews, Gerard Rushton, Roger Tracy, Dean F Bajorin, Michael A Goldstein, Michael P Kosty, Suanna S Bruinooge, Amy Hanley and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oncology practice, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
22.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Rural comprehensive cancer care: Qualitative analysis of current challenges and opportunities.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Disparities in OncotypeDx Testing and Subsequent Chemotherapy Receipt by Geography and Socioeconomic Status.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Geographic differences in community oncology provider and practice location characteristics in the central United States.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Disparity of ovarian cancer survival between urban and rural settings.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2022
    Article
  18. Informing the delivery of cancer survivorship care in rural primary care practice.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marcia M WardUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA; and American Society of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria, VA.
Fred Ullrich
Kevin Matthews
Gerard Rushton
Roger Tracy
Dean F Bajorin
Michael A Goldstein
Michael P Kosty
Suanna S Bruinooge
Amy Hanley
Charles F Lynch
American Society of Clinical Oncology · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Christopher K Laubenthal · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000032C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGeographic disparities have raised important questions about factors related to treatment choice and travel time, which can affect access to cancer care. PATIENTS AND

methodsIowa residents who received chemotherapy regardless of where they were diagnosed or treated were identified through the Iowa Cancer Registry (ICR), a member of the SEER program. Oncologists and their practice locations, including visiting consulting clinics (VCCs), were tracked through the Iowa Physician Information System. Oncologists, VCCs, and patients were mapped to hospital service areas (HSAs).

resultsBetween 2004 and 2010, 113,885 newly diagnosed invasive cancers were entered into ICR; among patients in whom these cancers were diagnosed, 31.6% received chemotherapy as a first course of treatment. During this period, 106 Iowa oncologists practiced in 14 cities, and 82 engaged in outreach to 85 VCCs in 77 rural communities. Of patients receiving chemotherapy, 63.0% resided in an HSA that had a local oncologist and traveled 21 minutes for treatment on average. In contrast, 29.3% of patients receiving chemotherapy resided in an HSA with a VCC, and 7.7% resided in an HSA with no oncology provider. These latter two groups of patients traveled 58 minutes on average to receive chemotherapy. Availability of oncologists and VCCs affected where patients received chemotherapy. The establishment of VCCs increased access to oncologists in rural communities and increased the rate that chemotherapy was administered in rural communities from 10% to 24%, a notable increase in local access.

conclusionAccess to cancer care is dependent on the absolute number of providers, but it is also dependent on their geographic distribution.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAutomobilesFemaleGeographyHealth Services AccessibilityHospitalsHumansIowaMaleMedical OncologyMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPhysiciansReferral and Consultation

Identifiers

PMID24443731
PMCPMC3889218
OpenAlexW2134794152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.