Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24443552›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

A general approach to site-specific antibody drug conjugates.

Feng Tian, Yingchun Lu, Anthony Manibusan, Aaron Sellers, Hon Tran, Ying Sun, Trung Phuong, Richard Barnett, Brad Hehli, Frank Song and 16 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
18.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 312 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Recent advances in the expanding genetic code.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2024
    Review
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  17. Synthesis at the Interface of Chemistry and Biology.Accounts of chemical research · 2024
    Review
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64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Feng TianEuCode Technology, Ambrx, Inc., La Jolla, CA 92037.
Yingchun Lu
Anthony Manibusan
Aaron Sellers
Hon Tran
Ying Sun
Trung Phuong
Richard Barnett
Brad Hehli
Frank Song
Michael J DeGuzman
Semsi Ensari
Jason K Pinkstaff
Lorraine M Sullivan
Sandra L Biroc
Ho Cho
Peter G Schultz
John DiJoseph
Maureen Dougher
Dangshe Ma
Russell Dushin
Mauricio Leal
Lioudmila Tchistiakova
Eric Feyfant
Hans-Peter Gerber
Puja Sapra
Ambrx (United States) · USPfizer (United States) · USBioClinica (United States) · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using an expanded genetic code, antibodies with site-specifically incorporated nonnative amino acids were produced in stable cell lines derived from a CHO cell line with titers over 1 g/L. Using anti-5T4 and anti-Her2 antibodies as model systems, site-specific antibody drug conjugates (NDCs) were produced, via oxime bond formation between ketones on the side chain of the incorporated nonnative amino acid and hydroxylamine functionalized monomethyl auristatin D with either protease-cleavable or noncleavable linkers. When noncleavable linkers were used, these conjugates were highly stable and displayed improved in vitro efficacy as well as in vivo efficacy and pharmacokinetic stability in rodent models relative to conventional antibody drug conjugates conjugated through either engineered surface-exposed or reduced interchain disulfide bond cysteine residues. The advantages of the oxime-bonded, site-specific NDCs were even more apparent when low-antigen-expressing (2+) target cell lines were used in the comparative studies. NDCs generated with protease-cleavable linkers demonstrated that the site of conjugation had a significant impact on the stability of these rationally designed prodrug linkers. In a single-dose rat toxicology study, a site-specific anti-Her2 NDC was well tolerated at dose levels up to 90 mg/kg. These experiments support the notion that chemically defined antibody conjugates can be synthesized in commercially relevant yields and can lead to antibody drug conjugates with improved properties relative to the heterogeneous conjugates formed by nonspecific chemical modification.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesBatch Cell Culture TechniquesCell DeathCell LineCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusCysteineHumansImmunoconjugatesPharmaceutical PreparationsProtein EngineeringProtein StabilityRatsAntibodiesCysteineImmunoconjugatesPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID24443552
PMCPMC3918752
OpenAlexW2141607135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.