Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24442892›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2014

Calcineurin controls hyphal growth, virulence, and drug tolerance of Candida tropicalis.

Ying-Lien Chen, Shang-Jie Yu, Hsin-Yu Huang, Ya-Lin Chang, Virginia N Lehman, Fitz Gerald S Silao, Ursela G Bigol, Alice Alma C Bungay, Anna Averette, Joseph Heitman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Fluconazole and echinocandin resistance ofEpidemiology and infection · 2023
    Observational
  10. Evaluation of a NovelJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. TheMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The emerging threat antifungal-resistantFrontiers in fungal biology · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ying-Lien ChenDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan ychen28@ntu.edu.tw heitm001@duke.edu.
Shang-Jie YuDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsin-Yu HuangDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ya-Lin ChangDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Virginia N LehmanDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Fitz Gerald S SilaoDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Perpetual Help-Dr. Jose G. Tamayo Medical University, Biñan, Laguna, Philippines.
Ursela G BigolEnvironment and Biotechnology Division, Industrial Technology Development Institute, Department of Science and Technology, Bicutan, Philippines.
Alice Alma C BungayDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Perpetual Help-Dr. Jose G. Tamayo Medical University, Biñan, Laguna, Philippines National Institutes of Health-Philippines, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.
Anna AveretteDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Joseph HeitmanDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA ychen28@ntu.edu.tw heitm001@duke.edu.
National Taiwan University · TWDuke University Hospital · USUniversity of Perpetual Help System DALTA · PHDuke University · USIndustrial Technology Development Institute

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Novel Antifungal Therapeutic ApproachesR01AI050438 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 2001 to 2012
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS 2P30 AI064518-06NIAID NIH HHS 5R01-AI-050438-10NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida tropicalis, a species closely related to Candida albicans, is an emerging fungal pathogen associated with high mortality rates of 40 to 70%. Like C. albicans and Candida dubliniensis, C. tropicalis is able to form germ tubes, pseudohyphae, and hyphae, but the genes involved in hyphal growth machinery and virulence remain unclear in C. tropicalis. Recently, echinocandin- and azole-resistant C. tropicalis isolates have frequently been isolated from various patients around the world, making treatment difficult. However, studies of the C. tropicalis genes involved in drug tolerance are limited. Here, we investigated the roles of calcineurin and its potential target, Crz1, for core stress responses and pathogenesis in C. tropicalis. We demonstrate that calcineurin and Crz1 are required for hyphal growth, micafungin tolerance, and virulence in a murine systemic infection model, while calcineurin but not Crz1 is essential for tolerance of azoles, caspofungin, anidulafungin, and cell wall-perturbing agents, suggesting that calcineurin has both Crz1-dependent and -independent functions in C. tropicalis. In addition, we found that calcineurin and Crz1 have opposite roles in controlling calcium tolerance. Calcineurin serves as a negative regulator, while Crz1 plays a positive role for calcium tolerance in C. tropicalis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsCalcineurinCandida tropicalisCandidiasisDrug Resistance, FungalEchinocandinsFungal ProteinsHyphaeLipopeptidesMicafunginMiceTranscription FactorsVirulenceAntifungal AgentsCalcineurinEchinocandinsFungal ProteinsLipopeptidesMicafunginTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24442892
PMCPMC4135728
OpenAlexW1986871998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.