Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24442360›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2014

Common variants in genes of the postsynaptic FMRP signalling pathway are risk factors for autism spectrum disorders.

Regina Waltes, Eftichia Duketis, Michael Knapp, Richard J L Anney, Guillaume Huguet, Sabine Schlitt, Tomasz A Jarczok, Michael Sachse, Laura M Kämpfer, Tina Kleinböck and 10 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Control of microglial dynamics by the Arp2/3 complex and the autism- and schizophrenia-associated protein CYFIP1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  12. SREBP modulates the NADPNature communications · 2023
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  13. Genetic Variant inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Regina WaltesDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Deutschordenstraße 50, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Eftichia Duketis
Michael Knapp
Richard J L Anney
Guillaume Huguet
Sabine Schlitt
Tomasz A Jarczok
Michael Sachse
Laura M Kämpfer
Tina Kleinböck
Fritz Poustka
Sven Bölte
Gabriele Schmötzer
Anette Voran
Ellen Huy
Jobst Meyer
Thomas Bourgeron
Sabine M Klauck
Christine M Freitag
Andreas G Chiocchetti
Goethe University Frankfurt · DESaarland University · DEDélégation Paris 7 · FRGerman Cancer Research Center · DEGoethe Institute · GBInstitut Pasteur · FRUniversität Trier · DEUniversity Hospital Frankfurt · DEUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are heterogeneous disorders with a high heritability and complex genetic architecture. Due to the central role of the fragile X mental retardation gene 1 protein (FMRP) pathway in ASD we investigated common functional variants of ASD risk genes regulating FMRP. We genotyped ten SNPs in two German patient sets (N = 192 and N = 254 families, respectively) and report association for rs7170637 (CYFIP1; set 1 and combined sets), rs6923492 (GRM1; combined sets), and rs25925 (CAMK4; combined sets). An additional risk score based on variants with an odds ratio (OR) >1.25 in set 1 and weighted by their respective log transmitted/untransmitted ratio revealed a significant effect (OR 1.30, 95 % CI 1.11-1.53; P = 0.0013) in the combined German sample. A subsequent meta-analysis including the two German samples, the "Strict/European" ASD subsample of the Autism Genome Project (1,466 families) and a French case/control (541/366) cohort showed again association of rs7170637-A (OR 0.85, 95 % CI 0.75-0.96; P = 0.007) and rs25925-G (OR 1.31, 95 % CI 1.04-1.64; P = 0.021) with ASD. Functional analyses revealed that these minor alleles predicted to alter splicing factor binding sites significantly increase levels of an alternative mRNA isoform of the respective gene while keeping the overall expression of the gene constant. These findings underpin the role of ASD candidate genes in postsynaptic FMRP regulation suggesting that an imbalance of specific isoforms of CYFIP1, an FMRP interaction partner, and CAMK4, a transcriptional regulator of the FMRP gene, modulates ASD risk. Both gene products are related to neuronal regulation of synaptic plasticity, a pathomechanism underlying ASD and may thus present future targets for pharmacological therapies in ASD.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdolescentAllelesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4ChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChild, PreschoolFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Gene Expression RegulationGenotyping TechniquesHumansMaleNeuronal PlasticityAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4CAMK4 protein, humanCYFIP1 protein, humanFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1

Identifiers

PMID24442360
OpenAlexW2041143775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.