Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24442159›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2014

High diversity of human-pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in swine in northeast China.

Wei Li, Ruinan Diao, Jinping Yang, Lihua Xiao, Yixin Lu, Yijing Li, Mingxin Song

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Molecular epidemiology ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Genetic Diversity ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Detection ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Chronic Infections in Mammals Due to Microsporidia.Experientia supplementum (2012) · 2022
    Article
  8. Prevalence and genotyping distribution ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Molecular Detection and Genotyping ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Ecological and public health significance ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Review
  12. Molecular-Based Detection ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Molecular characterization and novel genotypes ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Prevalence and Molecular Characterization ofThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, 59 Mucai Street, Harbin, 150030, China.
Ruinan Diao
Jinping Yang
Lihua Xiao
Yixin Lu
Yijing Li
Mingxin Song
Northeast Agricultural University · CNCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the advances in defining Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes worldwide, rare genotypic surveys have been documented on this ubiquitous pathogenic protozoan in mammals in China, especially the role of pigs in zoonotic transmission of microsporidiosis remains unclear. In this study, the distribution of E. bieneusi genotypes in 113 duodenal mucosal specimens of pigs with acute diarrhea from 15 cities in northeast China was determined by PCR and DNA sequence analysis of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer. The organism was detected in 51 (45.1%) pigs from 12 cities, with infection rates of the nursery pigs (21/33, 63.6%) significantly higher than the preweaned (25/61, 41.0%; P < 0.05) and the growing (5/19, 26.3%; P < 0.01) ones. E. bieneusi belongs to nine known human-pathogenic genotypes (D, EbpA, EbpC, EbpD, H, Henan-I, Henan-III, Henan-IV, and O) and eight new genotypes (CS-1 to CS-8). Genotypes D, EbpA, EbpC, EbpD, Henan-I, Henan-III, and Henan-IV have been found in human infections and D, EbpA, EbpC, and EbpD in wastewater in central China. The new genotypes were genetically clustered into a group of existing E. bieneusi genotypes with zoonotic potential. Considering the discovery of a high prevalence and wide genetic diversity of E. bieneusi zoonotic strains in pigs in northeast China and the co-occurrence of seven known genotypes in pigs and humans and four in pigs and wastewater, pigs probably served as a reservoir for human microsporidiosis and an important source of water contamination in China.

Indexed as

AnimalsChinaDiarrheaDisease ReservoirsDNA, FungalDNA, Ribosomal SpacerDuodenumEnterocytozoonGenotypeHumansMicrosporidiosisPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceSequence Analysis, DNASwineDNA, FungalDNA, Ribosomal Spacer

Identifiers

PMID24442159
OpenAlexW2053099751

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.