Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24441983›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2014

A surface-bound molecule that undergoes optically biased Brownian rotation.

James A Hutchison, Hiroshi Uji-i, Ania Deres, Tom Vosch, Susana Rocha, Sibylle Müller, Andreas A Bastian, Jörg Enderlein, Hassan Nourouzi, Chen Li and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

James A Hutchison1] Laboratory for Photochemistry and Spectroscopy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Heverlee 3001 Belgium [2] ISIS & icFRC, Université de Strasbourg & CNRS UMR 7006, Strasbourg 67000, France.
Hiroshi Uji-iLaboratory for Photochemistry and Spectroscopy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Heverlee 3001 Belgium.
Ania DeresLaboratory for Photochemistry and Spectroscopy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Heverlee 3001 Belgium.
Tom VoschNano-Science Center/Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Susana RochaLaboratory for Photochemistry and Spectroscopy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Heverlee 3001 Belgium.
Sibylle MüllerSynthetic Chemistry Group, Max Plank Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz D-55128 Germany.
Andreas A BastianDepartment of Polymer Chemistry, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands.
Jörg EnderleinDrittes Physikalisches Institut, Universität Göttingen, Göttingen D-37077 Germany.
Hassan NourouziSynthetic Chemistry Group, Max Plank Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz D-55128 Germany.
Chen LiSynthetic Chemistry Group, Max Plank Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz D-55128 Germany.
Andreas HerrmannDepartment of Polymer Chemistry, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands.
Klaus MüllenSynthetic Chemistry Group, Max Plank Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz D-55128 Germany.
Frans De SchryverLaboratory for Photochemistry and Spectroscopy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Heverlee 3001 Belgium.
Johan Hofkens1] Laboratory for Photochemistry and Spectroscopy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Heverlee 3001 Belgium [2] Nano-Science Center/Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing molecular systems with functions analogous to those of macroscopic machine components, such as rotors, gyroscopes and valves, is a long-standing goal of nanotechnology. However, macroscopic analogies go only so far in predicting function in nanoscale environments, where friction dominates over inertia. In some instances, ratchet mechanisms have been used to bias the ever-present random, thermally driven (Brownian) motion and drive molecular diffusion in desired directions. Here, we visualize the motions of surface-bound molecular rotors using defocused fluorescence imaging, and observe the transition from hindered to free Brownian rotation by tuning medium viscosity. We show that the otherwise random rotations can be biased by the polarization of the excitation light field, even though the associated optical torque is insufficient to overcome thermal fluctuations. The biased rotation is attributed instead to a fluctuating-friction mechanism in which photoexcitation of the rotor strongly inhibits its diffusion rate.

Identifiers

PMID24441983

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.