Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24441930›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2014

Mucin levels in saliva of adolescents with dental caries.

Halina Gabryel-Porowska, Agnieszka Gornowicz, Anna Bielawska, Anna Wójcicka, Elżbieta Maciorkowska, Stanisława Zyta Grabowska, Krzysztof Bielawski

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05437874 (Effects of Carbonated Beverage Consumption on Oral pH and Bacterial Proliferation in Adolescents), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05437874 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Carbonated Beverage Consumption on Oral pH and Bacterial Proliferation in Adolescents: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Infantil de Mexico Federico GomezRan2018 to 2019Enrolled18ConditionspH, Saliva, Dental PlaqueArmsNatural Water
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring potential salivary biomarkers for dental caries: a systematic review.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Association of salivary proteins with dental caries in children with mixed dentition: a systematic review.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Selected Markers of Inflammation in the Saliva of Children Infected withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Salivary Diagnosis of Dental Caries: A Systematic Review.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mucosal Environment Induces Phage Susceptibility inPHAGE (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Evaluation of salivary thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, total protein, and pH in children with various degrees of early childhood caries: a case-control study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2021
    Article
  17. The Use of Saliva as a Biosample in the Light of COVID-19.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Halina Gabryel-PorowskaDepartment of Medical Chemistry, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Agnieszka GornowiczDepartment of Biotechnology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Anna BielawskaDepartment of Biotechnology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Anna WójcickaMaxillofacial and Plastic Surgery Clinic, Białystok, Poland.
Elżbieta MaciorkowskaDepartment of Developmental Period Medicine and Pediatric Nursing, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Stanisława Zyta GrabowskaMaxillofacial and Plastic Surgery Clinic, Białystok, Poland.
Krzysztof BielawskiDepartment of Synthesis and Technology of Drugs, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Medical University of Białystok · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman saliva, a complex secretion that contains a mixture of inorganic and organic molecules, plays an essential role in the maintenance of oral health. Mucins are the major macromolecular component of the secretion and are considered the first line of defense for epithelial tissues. The aim of this study was to compare levels of mucins (MUC5B, MUC7, and MUC1) in saliva of young subjects with dental caries. MATERIAL AND

methodsAll patients had DMF (decay/missing/filled) higher than value 0. Eight subjects with DMF=3 (control group) and 27 adolescents with DMF >11 (research group) were recruited for this study. Clinical evaluation procedures were oral examination, including tooth, periodontal, oral mucosal status, and collection of saliva samples. Saliva was collected for mucin assay. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to quantitate MUC5B, MUC7, and MUC1.

resultsOur results indicate that adolescents with very high intensity of dental caries disease had increased levels of MUC1 and MUC5B. The membrane mucin MUC1 protein levels in the group with DMF>11 (research group) were higher compared to the group with DMF=3 (control group), and the increase was statistically significant (p=0.011). Similarly, secreted mucin MUC5B protein levels were higher (p=0.06) in the group with DMF>11 (research group). Although MUC7 protein levels were slightly reduced in symptomatic subjects, the decrease was statistically insignificant (p=0.918).

conclusionsOur data suggest links between the production of mucins, especially MUC1 and MUC5B in saliva, and dental caries disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentDental CariesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansMucin-1Mucin-5BPolandSalivaStatistics, NonparametricMucin-1Mucin-5B

Identifiers

PMID24441930
PMCPMC3907531
OpenAlexW2092794567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.