Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24441682›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2014

Tbr1 haploinsufficiency impairs amygdalar axonal projections and results in cognitive abnormality.

Tzyy-Nan Huang, Hsiu-Chun Chuang, Wen-Hsi Chou, Chiung-Ya Chen, Hsiao-Fang Wang, Shen-Ju Chou, Yi-Ping Hsueh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Detailed phenotyping of Tbr1-2A-CreER knock-in mice demonstrates significant impacts on TBR1 protein levels and axon development.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
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  15. Critical periods and Autism Spectrum Disorders, a role for sleep.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tzyy-Nan Huang1] Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. [2].
Hsiu-Chun Chuang1] Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. [2] Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan. [3].
Wen-Hsi ChouInstitute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chiung-Ya ChenInstitute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Fang WangInstitute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shen-Ju ChouInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Ping Hsueh1] Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. [2] Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica · TWInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neuron-specific transcription factor T-box brain 1 (TBR1) regulates brain development. Disruptive mutations in the TBR1 gene have been repeatedly identified in patients with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Here, we show that Tbr1 haploinsufficiency results in defective axonal projections of amygdalar neurons and the impairment of social interaction, ultrasonic vocalization, associative memory and cognitive flexibility in mice. Loss of a copy of the Tbr1 gene altered the expression of Ntng1, Cntn2 and Cdh8 and reduced both inter- and intra-amygdalar connections. These developmental defects likely impair neuronal activation upon behavioral stimulation, which is indicated by fewer c-FOS-positive neurons and lack of GRIN2B induction in Tbr1(+/-) amygdalae. We also show that upregulation of amygdalar neuronal activity by local infusion of a partial NMDA receptor agonist, d-cycloserine, ameliorates the behavioral defects of Tbr1(+/-) mice. Our study suggests that TBR1 is important in the regulation of amygdalar axonal connections and cognition.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsAntimetabolitesAxonsCadherinsCognition DisordersContactin 2CycloserineDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsExploratory BehaviorGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaze LearningMEF2 Transcription FactorsAntimetabolitesCadherinsCdh8 protein, mouseCntn2 protein, mouseContactin 2CycloserineDNA-Binding ProteinsMEF2 Transcription FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsNetrinsNtng2 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosT-Box Domain ProteinsTbr1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24441682
OpenAlexW2016532227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.