Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24440720›Full record

ArticleCell reports2014

ZFHX4 interacts with the NuRD core member CHD4 and regulates the glioblastoma tumor-initiating cell state.

Yakov Chudnovsky, Dohoon Kim, Siyuan Zheng, Warren A Whyte, Mukesh Bansal, Mark-Anthony Bray, Shuba Gopal, Matthew A Theisen, Steve Bilodeau, Prathapan Thiru and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mutational Spectrum, Copy Number Changes, and Outcome: Results of a Sequencing Study of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Myeloma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2015
    Trial
  2. Article
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  6. NuRD chromatin remodeling is required to repair exogenous DSBs in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Mapping of the hSOX10 protein interactome in human melanoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
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  12. How does CHD4 slide nucleosomes?Biochemical Society transactions · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Loss-of-function of the Zinc Finger Homeobox 4 (medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. Article
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 15 institutions in 3 countries.

Yakov ChudnovskyWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Dohoon KimWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Siyuan ZhengDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Warren A WhyteWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Mukesh BansalDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Mark-Anthony BrayBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Shuba GopalBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Matthew A TheisenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Steve BilodeauCentre de Recherche sur le Cancer and Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec (Hôtel-Dieu de Québec), Université Laval, QC G1R 2J6, Canada; Département de Biologie Moléculaire, Biochimie Médicale et Pathologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, QC G1R 2J6, Canada.
Prathapan ThiruWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Julien MuffatWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Omer H YilmazWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; The David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Maya MitalipovaWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Kevin WoolardDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Jeongwu LeeDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Riko NishimuraDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Nobuo SakataDepartment of Biochemistry, Showa Pharmaceutical University, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan.
Howard A FineDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, New York University Cancer Institute, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA; Brain Tumor Center, New York University Cancer Institute, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Anne E CarpenterBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Serena J SilverBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Roel G W VerhaakDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Genomic Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Andrea CalifanoDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Institute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Richard A YoungWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Keith L LigonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ingo K MellinghoffDepartment of Neurology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Weill-Cornell Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New York, NY 10021, USA.
David E RootBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
David M SabatiniWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; The David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: sabatini@wi.mit.edu.
William C HahnBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: william_hahn@dfci.harvard.edu.
Milan G ChhedaBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Broad Institute · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USCancer Genetics (United States) · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USColumbia University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHôtel-Dieu de Québec · CAKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research At MITMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNYU Langone Health · USOsaka University · JPShowa Pharmaceutical University · JPUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Nation Center: Multi-Scale Study- Cellular Networks(RMI)U54CA121852 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIFANO, ANDREA · 2005 to 2015
$37.4M
Transgenic Mouse and Biobank CoreP01CA095616 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DEPINHO, RONALD ANTHONY · 2003 to 2012
$20.3M
Transcriptional Regulatory Networks in Living CellsR01HG002668 · NHGRI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI YOUNG, RICHARD · 2003 to 2016
$17.9M
Training Program in Nervous System TumorsK12CA090354 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PLOTKIN, SCOTT R · 2001 to 2025
$16.3M
Integrative Pipeline for Analysis & Translational Application of TCGA Data (GDAC)U24CA143883 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AKBANI, REHAN, MILLS, GORDON B. · 2009 to 2016
$10.6M
Therapeutic Opportunities for Pediatric AstrocytomaP01CA142536 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI STILES, CHARLES D · 2011 to 2015
$7.9M
The Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Cancer Target Discovery and Development CenterU01CA176058 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI HAHN, WILLIAM C. · 2013 to 2021
$7.8M
Regulation of the mTOR Pathway By NutrientsR01CA103866 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI WEISSMAN, JONATHAN S. · 2004 to 2021
$7.0M
Systems Biology of Tumor Progression and Drug ResistanceU01CA168426 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIFANO, ANDREA · 2012 to 2016
$6.5M
Cell Growth Signaling in Cancer DevelopmentR01CA129105 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI WEISSMAN, JONATHAN S. · 2008 to 2021
$5.9M
Continued Development of CellProfiler Cell Image Analysis SoftwareR01GM089652 · NIGMS · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI CARPENTER, ANNE E. · 2010 to 2016
$3.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS K12 CA090354NCI NIH HHS K12CA090354NCI NIH HHS P01 CA095616NCI NIH HHS P01CA095616NCI NIH HHS P01 CA142536NCI NIH HHS P01CA142536NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103866NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129105NCI NIH HHS R01CA129105NCI NIH HHS R01CA146455NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170592NCI NIH HHS R01CA170592NCI NIH HHS U01 CA168426NCI NIH HHS U01CA168426NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176058NCI NIH HHS U01CA176058NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143883NCI NIH HHS U24CA143883NCI NIH HHS U54 CA121852NCI NIH HHS U54CA121852NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002668NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG002668NIA NIH HHS K99 AG045144NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089652NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM089652NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS062907NINDS NIH HHS K08NS062907NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080944NINDS NIH HHS R01NS080944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) harbors subpopulations of therapy-resistant tumor-initiating cells (TICs) that are self-renewing and multipotent. To understand the regulation of the TIC state, we performed an image-based screen for genes regulating GBM TIC maintenance and identified ZFHX4, a 397 kDa transcription factor. ZFHX4 is required to maintain TIC-associated and normal human neural precursor cell phenotypes in vitro, suggesting that ZFHX4 regulates differentiation, and its suppression increases glioma-free survival in intracranial xenografts. ZFHX4 interacts with CHD4, a core member of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex. ZFHX4 and CHD4 bind to overlapping sets of genomic loci and control similar gene expression programs. Using expression data derived from GBM patients, we found that ZFHX4 significantly affects CHD4-mediated gene expression perturbations, which defines ZFHX4 as a master regulator of CHD4. These observations define ZFHX4 as a regulatory factor that links the chromatin-remodeling NuRD complex and the GBM TIC state.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsAutoantigensCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorGlioblastomaHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexMice, Inbred NODProtein BindingTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticAutoantigensCHD4 protein, humanHomeodomain ProteinsMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexTranscription FactorsZFHX4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24440720
PMCPMC4041390
OpenAlexW2159600984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.