Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24440614›Full record

ArticlePathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology2014

Commensal and probiotic bacteria may prevent NEC by maturing intestinal host defenses.

Brett M Jakaitis, Patricia W Denning

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Probiotic Mixture Golden Bifido Prevents NeonatalFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Survey and evidence based review of probiotics used in very low birth weight preterm infants within the United States.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2016
    Article
  15. [Research progress of the application of probiotics in preterm infants].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2016
    Review
  16. Microorganisms with claimed probiotic properties: an overview of recent literature.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2014
    Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brett M JakaitisEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Patricia W DenningEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: pllin@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

Probiotics and Innate Intestinal DefenseR01HD059122 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DENNING, PATRICIA LANEE WEI · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating disease of prematurity with significant morbidity and mortality. Immaturity of intestinal host defenses predisposes the premature infant gut to injury. An abnormal bacterial colonization pattern with a deficiency of commensal bacteria may lead to a further breakdown of these host defense mechanisms, predisposing the infant to NEC. The presence of probiotic and commensal bacteria within the gut has been shown to mature the intestinal defense system through a variety of mechanisms. We have shown that commensal and probiotic bacteria can promote intestinal host defenses by reducing apoptotic signaling, blocking inflammatory signaling, and maturing barrier function in immature intestinal epithelia. Future studies aimed at elucidating the mechanisms by which probiotic and commensal bacteria exert their effects will be critical to developing effective preventive therapies for NEC.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCommensal bacteriaIL-10InflammationInnate immune systemIntestinal epithelial cellLactobacillus rhamnosus GGLGGMicrobiotaProbioticsReactive oxygen speciesROSTight junctions

Identifiers

PMID24440614
PMCPMC5424473
OpenAlexW2031694463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.