Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24440204›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of medical informatics2014

Implementation of an electronic medical record does not change delivery of preventive care for HIV-positive patients.

Andrew E Petroll, Jenise K Phelps, Kathlyn E Fletcher

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of medical informatics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew E PetrollDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address: apetroll@mcw.edu.
Jenise K PhelpsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Kathlyn E FletcherDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Department of Medicine, Clement J Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

QUANTITATIVE COREP30MH052776 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI PINKERTON, STEVEN · 1994 to 2018
$33.2M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH052776NIMH NIH HHS P30-MH52776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study sought to determine the impact that an electronic medical record (EMR) had on the provision of preventive health measures - including obtaining serologies for viral hepatitis and administering vaccinations to non-immune patients - to HIV patients at a hospital-based clinic.

methodsUsing a pre-post study design, we compared rates of preventive health delivery to HIV patients at an outpatient clinic during the use of a paper medical record (PMR) and after implementation of an EMR. Retrospective chart reviews were conducted at two time points: 12-16 months prior to and 24 months following EMR implementation. The records of 160 active patients were randomly selected for review during both time periods.

resultsThere was no difference between the PMR and EMR samples with regard to the proportion of patients who had hepatitis A (83% in PMR group; 77% in EMR) and hepatitis C (94% in both groups) serologies measured or the proportion of eligible patients who were given hepatitis vaccinations. Slightly fewer patients had a serology for hepatitis B measured in the EMR sample.

conclusionsAs EMR implementation expands, it is important to evaluate the effects that EMRs have on patient outcomes, including preventive health provision. Our study showed that after implementation of an EMR, the provision of most preventive care measures did not improve. This finding is in agreement with many published studies. Some studies have found positive effects from EMRs that may be attributable to specific aspects of EMRs. Further study of the effect of specific EMR attributes on health care outcomes is needed.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHealth Plan ImplementationPreventive Health ServicesAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMedical Records Systems, ComputerizedMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesHIVMedical records systems, computerizedPhysicians’ practice patternsPreventive health servicesReminder systems

Identifiers

PMID24440204
PMCPMC4371786
OpenAlexW1973616443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.