Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24439950›Full record

ArticleWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

Alcohol use potentiates marijuana problem severity in young adult women.

Michael D Stein, Celeste M Caviness, Bradley J Anderson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prescribing smoked cannabis for chronic noncancer pain: preliminary recommendations.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Co-use of Alcohol and Cannabis: A Review.Current addiction reports · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael D SteinGeneral Medicine Research Unit, Butler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island; Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. Electronic address: Michael_Stein@brown.edu.
Celeste M CavinessGeneral Medicine Research Unit, Butler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Bradley J AndersonGeneral Medicine Research Unit, Butler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Brown University · USButler Hospital · USProvidence College · US

Funding

A Brief Marijuana Intervention for Adolescent WomenR01DA018954 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI STEIN, MICHAEL D · 2004 to 2008
$2.0M
MIDCAREER INVESTIGATOR AWARD IN SUBSTANCE ABUSE RESEARCHK24DA000512 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI STEIN, MICHAEL D · 2001 to 2010
$982k
NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA000512NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost young adult women who smoke marijuana also drink alcohol. Marijuana-related problems are associated with marijuana use frequency. We hypothesized that increased alcohol use frequency potentiates the association between frequency of marijuana use and marijuana-related problem severity.

methodsWe recruited women aged 18 to 24 who smoked marijuana at least monthly and were not treatment seeking. Marijuana and alcohol use were measured using the timeline follow-back method. Problems associated with marijuana use were assessed using the Marijuana Problems Scale.

findingsParticipants (n = 332) averaged 20.5 ± 1.8 years of age, were 66.7% non-Hispanic White, and reported using marijuana on 51.5 ± 30.6 and alcohol on 18.9 ± 16.8 of the 90 previous days. Controlling for education, ethnicity, years of marijuana use, and other drug use, frequency of marijuana use (b = .22; p < .01) and frequency of alcohol use (b = 0.13; p < .05) had significant, positive effects on marijuana problem severity. In a separate multivariate model, the linear by linear interaction of marijuana by alcohol use frequency was significant (b = 0.18; p < .01), consistent with the hypothesis.

conclusionsConcurrent alcohol use impacts the experience of negative consequences from marijuana use in a community sample of young women. Discussions of marijuana use in young adults should consider the possible potentiating effects of alcohol use.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesAlcohol-Related DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleForecastingHumansLogistic ModelsMarijuana AbuseMarijuana SmokingPopulation SurveillanceRhode IslandSeverity of Illness IndexSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID24439950
PMCPMC3896888
OpenAlexW2052211222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.