Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24439517›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2014

Abnormal fatty acid pattern in the superior temporal gyrus distinguishes bipolar disorder from major depression and schizophrenia and resembles multiple sclerosis.

Robert K McNamara, Therese Rider, Ronald Jandacek, Patrick Tso

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. LC-HRMS Lipidomic Fingerprints in Serbian Cohort of Schizophrenia Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Untargeted Lipidomics Study of Bipolar Disorder Patients in Serbia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert K McNamaraDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA. Electronic address: robert.mcnamara@uc.edu.
Therese RiderDepartment of Pathology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati OH 45237, USA.
Ronald JandacekDepartment of Pathology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati OH 45237, USA.
Patrick TsoDepartment of Pathology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati OH 45237, USA.
University of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
Risk and protective factors for SGA-induced metabolic syndrome in bipolar youthR01DK097599 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MCNAMARA, ROBERT K. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Brain Fatty Acid Composition and PKC ActivityR21MH074858 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MCNAMARA, ROBERT K. · 2006 to 2007
$377k
Omega-3 Fatty Acid Deficient Rat Model of SchizophreniaR21MH073704 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MCNAMARA, ROBERT K. · 2006 to 2007
$375k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097599NIMH NIH HHS MH073704NIMH NIH HHS MH074858NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH073704NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH074858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the fatty acid composition of the postmortem superior temporal gyrus (STG), a cortical region implicated in emotional processing, from normal controls (n=15) and patients with bipolar disorder (BD, n=15), major depressive disorder (MDD, n=15), and schizophrenia (SZ, n=15). For comparative purposes, STG fatty acid composition was determined in a separate cohort of multiple sclerosis patients (MS, n=15) and normal controls (n=15). Compared with controls, patients with BD, but not MDD or SZ, exhibited abnormal elevations in the saturated fatty acids (SFA) palmitic acid (16:0), stearic acid (18:0), the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) linoleic acid (18:2n-6), arachidonic acid (20:4n-6), and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3), and reductions in the monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) oleic acid (18:1n-9). The total MUFA/SFA and 18:1/18:0 ratios were lower in the STG of BD patients and were inversely correlated with total PUFA composition. MS patients exhibited a pattern of fatty acid abnormalities similar to that observed in BD patients including elevated PUFA and a lower 18:1/18:0 ratio. Collectively, these data demonstrate that BD patients exhibit a pattern of fatty acid abnormalities in the STG that is not observed in MDD and SZ patients and closely resembles MS patients.

Indexed as

AdultBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesFatty AcidsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisPostmortem ChangesSchizophreniaTemporal LobeFatty AcidsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedBipolar disorderLithiumMajor depressive disorderMultiple sclerosisSchizophreniaValproic acid

Identifiers

PMID24439517
PMCPMC3949121
OpenAlexW2058101466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.