Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24438870›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2014

Comparison of two blanket surveys of arsenic in tubewells conducted 12 years apart in a 25 km(2) area of Bangladesh.

Alexander van Geen, Ershad B Ahmed, Lynnette Pitcher, Jacob L Mey, Habibul Ahsan, Joseph H Graziano, Kazi Matin Ahmed

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Reduction in exposure to arsenic from drinking well-water in Bangladesh limited by insufficient testing and awareness.Journal of water, sanitation, and hygiene for development : a journal of the International Water Association · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander van GeenLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University Palisades, NY, USA. Electronic address: avangeen@ldeo.columbia.edu.
Ershad B AhmedGeology Department, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Lynnette PitcherLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University Palisades, NY, USA.
Jacob L MeyLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University Palisades, NY, USA.
Habibul AhsanDepartment of Health Studies, Departments of Medicine and Human Genetics, Cancer Research Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Joseph H GrazianoDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Kazi Matin AhmedGeology Department, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

Training CoreP42ES010349 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NAVAS-ACIEN, ANA · 2000 to 2020
$53.6M
True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The arsenic (As) content of groundwater pumped from all tubewells within 61 contiguous villages of Araihazar, Bangladesh, was determined a first time in 2000-01 with laboratory measurements and a second time in 2012-13 using the ITS Arsenic Econo-Quick kit. The two surveys indicate that the total number of tubewells within the area almost doubled from 5560 to 10,879 over 12 years. The evolution of the distribution of well ages between the two surveys is consistent with a simple model that combines an annual increase of 42 wells/year in the rate of installations within the 61 villages starting in 1980 and a 7%/year rate of abandonment of wells as a function of well age. Colored placards were posted on each pumphead in 2012-13 on the basis of the kit results relative to the WHO guideline for As and the Bangladesh standard for As in drinking water: blue for As≤10 μg/L, green>10-50 μg/L, and red: >50 μg/L. According to quality-control samples collected from 502 tubewells for comparing the kit results with laboratory measurements, not a single well labeled blue in 2012-13 should have been labeled red and vice-versa. Field-kit testing in 2012-13 did not change the status of wells relative to the Bangladesh standard of 876 (87%) out of 1007 wells with a placard based on laboratory measurements in 2000-01 still attached to the pumphead. The high proportion of tubewells believed by households to be unsafe (66% out of 2041) that were still used for drinking and cooking in 2012-13 underlines the need for more widespread testing to identify low-As wells as an alternative source of drinking water.

Indexed as

ArsenicBangladeshDrinking WaterEnvironmental MonitoringGroundwaterQuality ControlWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater SupplyArsenicDrinking WaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalArsenicBangladeshGroundwaterWell testing

Identifiers

PMID24438870
PMCPMC4043877

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.