Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24438162›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2014

Structure of cyclin G-associated kinase (GAK) trapped in different conformations using nanobodies.

Apirat Chaikuad, Tracy Keates, Cécile Vincke, Melanie Kaufholz, Michael Zenn, Bastian Zimmermann, Carlos Gutiérrez, Rong-Guang Zhang, Catherine Hatzos-Skintges, Andrzej Joachimiak and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Structural Insight into TNIK Inhibition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  17. Allosteric inhibition of LRRK2, where are we now.Biochemical Society transactions · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Apirat Chaikuad*University of Oxford, Target Discovery Institute (TDI) and Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford OX3 7DQ, U.K.
Tracy Keates*University of Oxford, Target Discovery Institute (TDI) and Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford OX3 7DQ, U.K.
Cécile Vincke†Research Unit of Cellular and Molecular Immunology and Department of Structural Biology, VIB, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Melanie Kaufholz‡Department of Biochemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany.
Michael Zenn§Biaffin GmbH & CoKG, Heinrich-Plett Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany.
Bastian Zimmermann§Biaffin GmbH & CoKG, Heinrich-Plett Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany.
Carlos Gutiérrez¶Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary Faculty, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35416, Arucas, Las Palmas, Spain.
Rong-Guang Zhang∥Midwest Center for Structural Genomics and Structural Biology Center, Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, U.S.A.
Catherine Hatzos-Skintges∥Midwest Center for Structural Genomics and Structural Biology Center, Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, U.S.A.
Andrzej Joachimiak∥Midwest Center for Structural Genomics and Structural Biology Center, Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, U.S.A.
Serge Muyldermans†Research Unit of Cellular and Molecular Immunology and Department of Structural Biology, VIB, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Friedrich W Herberg
Stefan Knapp*University of Oxford, Target Discovery Institute (TDI) and Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford OX3 7DQ, U.K.
Susanne Müller*University of Oxford, Target Discovery Institute (TDI) and Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford OX3 7DQ, U.K.
Biaffin (Germany) · DEVrije Universiteit Brussel · BEUniversidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria · ESUniversity of Kassel · DE

Funding

Midwest Center for Structural GenomicsU54GM094585 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MINOR, WLADEK · 2010 to 2014
$33.7M
CIHRNIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM094585Wellcome Trust 092809Wellcome Trust 092809/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GAK (cyclin G-associated kinase) is a key regulator of clathrin-coated vesicle trafficking and plays a central role during development. Additionally, due to the unusually high plasticity of its catalytic domain, it is a frequent 'off-target' of clinical kinase inhibitors associated with respiratory side effects of these drugs. In the present paper, we determined the crystal structure of the GAK catalytic domain alone and in complex with specific single-chain antibodies (nanobodies). GAK is constitutively active and weakly associates in solution. The GAK apo structure revealed a dimeric inactive state of the catalytic domain mediated by an unusual activation segment interaction. Co-crystallization with the nanobody NbGAK_4 trapped GAK in a dimeric arrangement similar to the one observed in the apo structure, whereas NbGAK_1 captured the activation segment of monomeric GAK in a well-ordered conformation, representing features of the active kinase. The presented structural and biochemical data provide insight into the domain plasticity of GAK and demonstrate the utility of nanobodies to gain insight into conformational changes of dynamic molecules. In addition, we present structural data on the binding mode of ATP mimetic inhibitors and enzyme kinetic data, which will support rational inhibitor design of inhibitors to reduce the off-target effect on GAK.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoproteinsCamelusCatalytic DomainCrystallizationEnzyme ActivationHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein ConformationProtein MultimerizationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSingle-Domain AntibodiesApoproteinsGAK protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSingle-Domain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID24438162
PMCPMC3957475
OpenAlexW2053422042

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.