Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24436112›Full record

ArticleNMR in biomedicine2014

Manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) via topical loading of Mn(2+) significantly impairs mouse visual acuity: a comparison with intravitreal injection.

Tsen-Hsuan Lin, Chia-Wen Chiang, Kathryn Trinkaus, William M Spees, Peng Sun, Sheng-Kwei Song

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in NMR in biomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intravitreal Injections in Mouse Models of Eye Disease.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Magnetic resonance imaging to assess the brain response to fasting in glioblastoma-bearing rats as a model of cancer anorexia.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Frontiers in neural circuits · 2018
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tsen-Hsuan LinDepartment of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Chia-Wen Chiang
Kathryn Trinkaus
William M Spees
Peng Sun
Sheng-Kwei Song
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Validating diffusion MRI biomarkers of inflammation and axon pathologies in EAEP01NS059560 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SONG, SHENG-KWEI · 2008 to 2018
$11.3M
PREDICTIVE VALUE OF DIFFUSION MRI IN CERVICAL SPONDYLOTIC MYELOPATHYR01NS047592 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAY, WILSON Z, SONG, SHENG-KWEI · 2005 to 2021
$5.8M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS059560NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047592NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS047592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) with topical loading of MnCl2 provides optic nerve enhancement comparable to that seen by intravitreal injection. However, the impact of this novel and non-invasive Mn(2+) loading method on visual function requires further assessments. The objective of this study is to determine the optimal topical Mn(2+) loading dosage for MEMRI and to assess visual function after MnCl2 loading. Intravitreal administration was performed to compare the two approaches of MnCl2 loading. Twenty-four hours after topical loading of 0, 0.5, 0.75, and 1 M MnCl2 , T1 -weighted, T2-weighted, diffusion tensor imaging and visual acuity (VA) assessments were performed to determine the best topical loading dosage for MEMRI measurements and to assess the integrity of retinas and optic nerves. Mice were perfusion fixed immediately after in vivo experiments for hematoxylin and eosin and immunohistochemistry staining. Topical loading of 1 M MnCl2 damaged the retinal photoreceptor layer with no detectable damage to retina ganglion cell layers or prechiasmatic optic nerves. For the topical loading, 0.75 M MnCl2 was required to see sufficient enhancement of the optic nerve. At this concentration the visual function was significantly affected, followed by a slow recovery. Intravitreal injection (0.25 μL of 0.2 M MnCl2 ) slightly affected VA, with full recovery a day later. To conclude, intravitreal MnCl2 injection provides more reproducible results with less adverse side-effects than topical loading.

Indexed as

Intravitreal InjectionsAdministration, TopicalAnimalsBrainDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleImmunohistochemistryMagnetic Resonance ImagingManganeseMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOptic NerveRetinaStaining and LabelingVisual AcuityManganeseAnimal model studyDiffusion tensor imaging (DTI); Diffusion MethodsExogenous Contrast MethodsManganese enhanced MRI (MEMRI); topical loading; intravotreal injection; visual acuity

Identifiers

PMID24436112
PMCPMC3994194
OpenAlexW1954536669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.