Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24436083›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2014

Cortical and trabecular bone benefits of mechanical loading are maintained long term in mice independent of ovariectomy.

Stuart J Warden, Matthew R Galley, Andrea L Hurd, Jeffrey S Richard, Lydia A George, Elizabeth A Guildenbecher, Rick G Barker, Robyn K Fuchs

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Methodological aspects ofJournal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Progressive skeletal benefits of physical activity when young as assessed at the midshaft humerus in male baseball players.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Bone Homeostasis and Repair: Forced Into Shape.Current rheumatology reports · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stuart J WardenCenter for Translational Musculoskeletal Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Matthew R Galley
Andrea L Hurd
Jeffrey S Richard
Lydia A George
Elizabeth A Guildenbecher
Rick G Barker
Robyn K Fuchs
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

SkyScan 1172 High-resolution desk-top micro-CT systemS10RR023710 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI WILLIAMS, JAMES C · 2007 to 2007
$297k
Long-term skeletal effects of exercise during growthR15AR056858 · NIAMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI WARDEN, STUART J · 2009 to 2009
$231k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023710NIAMS NIH HHS R15 AR056858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal loading enhances cortical and trabecular bone properties. How long these benefits last after loading cessation remains an unresolved, clinically relevant question. This study investigated long-term maintenance of loading-induced cortical and trabecular bone benefits in female C57BL/6 mice and the influence of a surgically induced menopause on the maintenance. Sixteen-week-old animals had their right tibia extrinsically loaded 3 days/week for 4 weeks using the mouse tibial axial compression loading model. Left tibias were not loaded and served as internal controls. Animals were subsequently detrained (restricted to cage activities) for 0, 4, 8, 26, or 52 weeks, with ovariectomy (OVX) or sham-OVX surgery being performed at 0 weeks detraining. Loading increased midshaft tibia cortical bone mass, size, and strength, and proximal tibia bone volume fraction. The cortical bone mass, area, and thickness benefits of loading were lost by 26 weeks of detraining because of heightened medullary expansion. However, loading-induced benefits on bone total area and strength were maintained at each detraining time point. Similarly, the benefits of loading on bone volume fraction persisted at all detraining time points. The long-term benefits of loading on both cortical and trabecular bone were not influenced by a surgically induced menopause because there were no interactions between loading and surgery. However, OVX had independent effects on cortical bone properties at early (4 and 8 weeks) detraining time points and trabecular bone properties at all detraining time points. These cumulative data indicate loading has long-term benefits on cortical bone size and strength (but not mass) and trabecular bone morphology, which are not influenced by a surgically induced menopause. This suggests skeletal loading associated with physical activity may provide long-term benefits by preparing the skeleton to offset both the cortical and trabecular bone changes associated with aging and menopause.

Indexed as

Bone DensityOvariectomyPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAgingAnimalsFemaleMiceTibiaTime FactorsEXERCISEGROWTH AND DEVELOPMENTMENOPAUSEOSTEOPOROSISPHYSICAL ACTIVITY

Identifiers

PMID24436083
PMCPMC3999300
OpenAlexW1615018155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.