Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24435447›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2014

Mutant ras elevates dependence on serum lipids and creates a synthetic lethality for rapamycin.

Darin Salloum, Suman Mukhopadhyay, Kaity Tung, Aleksandra Polonetskaya, David A Foster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. KRAS mutation: from undruggable to druggable in cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Lipid sensing by mTOR complexes viaThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Darin SalloumCorresponding Author: David A. Foster, Department of Biological Sciences, Hunter College of the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065. foster@genectr.hunter.cuny.edu.
Suman Mukhopadhyay
Kaity Tung
Aleksandra Polonetskaya
David A Foster

Funding

WILD TYPE &MUTANT P53 INTERACTIONS WITH HIV LTR DNAG12RR003037 · NCRR · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI DOTTIN, ROBERT P · 1985 to 2011
$27.6M
Role of phospholipase D in tumorigenesisR01CA046677 · NCI · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI FOSTER, DAVID A · 1997 to 2014
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA046677NCI NIH HHS R01-CA046677NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003037NCRR NIH HHS RR-03037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conversion of normal cells to cancer cells involves a shift from catabolic to anabolic metabolism involving increased glucose uptake and the diversion of glycolytic intermediates into nucleotides, amino acids, and lipids needed for cell growth. An underappreciated aspect of nutrient uptake is the utilization of serum lipids. We investigated the dependence of human cancer cells on serum lipids and report here that Ras-driven human cancer cells are uniquely dependent on serum lipids for both proliferation and survival. Removal of serum lipids also sensitizes Ras-driven cancer cells to rapamycin-indicating that the enhanced need for serum lipids creates a synthetic lethal phenotype that could be exploited therapeutically. Although depriving humans of serum lipids is not practical, suppressing uptake of lipids is possible. Suppressing macropinocytosis in Ras-driven cancer cells also created sensitivity to suppression of the mammalian/mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). It is speculated that this property displayed by Ras-driven cancer cells represents an Achilles' heel for the large number of human cancers that are driven by activating Ras mutations.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCell ProliferationCell SurvivalHumansLipidsMCF-7 CellsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesMutationras ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesLipidsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein Complexesras ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID24435447
PMCPMC4001122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.