Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24434954›Full record

ArticlePsychosomatic medicine2014

Apolipoprotein E and depressive symptoms: shared or independent routes to age-related cognitive decline?

Michelle Luciano

Abstract readEditorialComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychosomatic medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Life Course Pathways From Childhood Socioeconomic Status to Later-Life Cognition: Evidence From the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michelle Luciano
University of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variation in the apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype is associated with cognitive decline in normal aging. Increased symptoms of depression are also associated with greater cognitive impairment and risk of dementia in old age. Unlike APOE, where the direction of the effect is from genotype to cognitive decline, the causal relationship between depressed mood and cognitive impairment is not known. Rather than being a reaction to worsening cognitive performance with age, depressive symptoms might be a risk factor for age-related cognitive decline. The study by Rajan and colleagues (published in this issue of Psychosomatic Medicine) speaks to this possibility and, importantly, considers the association between depressive symptoms and age-related cognitive decline in the context of APOE variation. This editorial discusses these findings in relation to causal pathways and highlights how longitudinal studies of this nature will improve our understanding of the biological underpinnings of cognitive decline and classification of its risk in the general population.

Indexed as

AgingApolipoproteins ECognitive DysfunctionDepressionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansRisk FactorsApolipoproteins Ecognitive agingdepressionelderlygene-environment interaction

Identifiers

PMID24434954
OpenAlexW2316905281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.