Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24434848›Full record

ArticleHuman heredity2013

A network-based kernel machine test for the identification of risk pathways in genome-wide association studies.

Saskia Freytag, Juliane Manitz, Martin Schlather, Thomas Kneib, Christopher I Amos, Angela Risch, Jenny Chang-Claude, Joachim Heinrich, Heike Bickeböller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human heredity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. KERNEL-PENALIZED REGRESSION FOR ANALYSIS OF MICROBIOME DATA.The annals of applied statistics · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Pathway-Based Kernel Boosting for the Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Saskia FreytagInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany.
Juliane Manitz
Martin Schlather
Thomas Kneib
Christopher I Amos
Angela Risch
Jenny Chang-Claude
Joachim Heinrich
Heike Bickeböller

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Transdisciplinary Research in Cancer of the Lung (TRICL)U19CA148127 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AMOS, CHRISTOPHER I., LE MARCHAND, LOIC · 2010 to 2014
$10.9M
NARAC The Genetics of Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR044422 · NIAMS · NORTH SHORE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL · PI GREGERSEN, PETER K. · 1997 to 2011
$6.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148127NCI NIH HHS U19CA148127NIAMS NIH HHS AR44422NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological pathways provide rich information and biological context on the genetic causes of complex diseases. The logistic kernel machine test integrates prior knowledge on pathways in order to analyze data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). In this study, the kernel converts the genomic information of 2 individuals into a quantitative value reflecting their genetic similarity. With the selection of the kernel, one implicitly chooses a genetic effect model. Like many other pathway methods, none of the available kernels accounts for the topological structure of the pathway or gene-gene interaction types. However, evidence indicates that connectivity and neighborhood of genes are crucial in the context of GWAS, because genes associated with a disease often interact. Thus, we propose a novel kernel that incorporates the topology of pathways and information on interactions. Using simulation studies, we demonstrate that the proposed method maintains the type I error correctly and can be more effective in the identification of pathways associated with a disease than non-network-based methods. We apply our approach to genome-wide association case-control data on lung cancer and rheumatoid arthritis. We identify some promising new pathways associated with these diseases, which may improve our current understanding of the genetic mechanisms.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsModels, GeneticArthritis, RheumatoidComputer SimulationEpistasis, GeneticGene Regulatory NetworksGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLinear ModelsLung NeoplasmsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysRisk FactorsSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID24434848
PMCPMC4026009

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.