Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24434689›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Relationship between Plasmodium falciparum malaria prevalence, genetic diversity and endemic Burkitt lymphoma in Malawi.

W Thomas Johnston, Nora Mutalima, David Sun, Benjamin Emmanuel, Kishor Bhatia, Peter Aka, Xiaolin Wu, E Borgstein, G N Liomba, Steve Kamiza and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Malaria Infection and Risk for Endemic Burkitt Lymphoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Mechanism of Immune Evasion in Mosquito-Borne Diseases.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. IsFood and waterborne parasitology · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Assessment of MixedCancers · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

W Thomas JohnstonUniversity of York, York, United Kingdom.
Nora MutalimaUniversity of York, York, United Kingdom.
David SunFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland.
Benjamin EmmanuelDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Kishor BhatiaDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Peter AkaDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Xiaolin WuFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland.
E BorgsteinQueen Elizabeth Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
G N LiombaQueen Elizabeth Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Steve KamizaQueen Elizabeth Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Nyengo MkandawireQueen Elizabeth Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Mkume BatumbaQueen Elizabeth Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Lucy M CarpenterUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Harold JaffeUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Elizabeth M MolyneuxQueen Elizabeth Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
James J GoedertDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Daniel SoppetFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland.
Robert NewtonUniversity of York, York, United Kingdom.
Sam M MbulaiteyeDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital · MWFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USUniversity of York · GBDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Oxford · GBCancer Institute (WIA) · IN

Funding

Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS N02 CP031003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endemic Burkitt lymphoma (eBL) has been linked to Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) malaria infection, but the contribution of infection with multiple Pf genotypes is uncertain. We studied 303 eBL (cases) and 274 non eBL-related cancers (controls) in Malawi using a sensitive and specific molecular-barcode array of 24 independently segregating Pf single nucleotide polymorphisms. Cases had a higher Pf malaria prevalence than controls (64.7% versus 45.3%; odds ratio [OR] 2.1, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.5 to 3.1). Cases and controls were similar in terms of Pf density (4.9 versus 4.5 log copies, p = 0.28) and having ≥3 non-clonal calls (OR 2.7, 95% CI: 0.7-9.9, P = 0.14). However, cases were more likely to have a higher Pf genetic diversity score (153.9 versus 133.1, p = 0.036), which measures a combination of clonal and non-clonal calls, than controls. Further work is needed to evaluate the possible role of Pf genetic diversity in the pathogenesis of endemic BL.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAdolescentBurkitt LymphomaCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolDNA, ProtozoanFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalaria, FalciparumMalawiMaleOdds RatioDNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID24434689
PMCPMC3894552
OpenAlexW2009093734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.