ReviewArthritis research & therapy2014
Review of pharmacological therapies in fibromyalgia syndrome.
Review in Arthritis research & therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04729179 (Cannabidiol for Fibromyalgia -The CANNFIB Trial Protocol for a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Single-center Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 88 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Cannabidiol for Fibromyalgia -The CANNFIB Trial Protocol for a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Single-center Trial
Who cites it
88 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 176 citations in OpenAlex.
- Treatments for enhancing sleep quality in fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Clinical, neurophysiological and neurochemical effects of non-invasive electrical brain stimulation in fibromyalgia syndrome-a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025Pooled it
- Optimal aerobic exercise dose for pain relief in fibromyalgia syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- Cluster analysis in fibromyalgia: a systematic review.Rheumatology international · 2024Pooled it
- Effectiveness of balneotherapy in reducing pain, disability, and depression in patients with Fibromyalgia syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis.International journal of biometeorology · 2024Pooled it
- A systematic review of EEG neurofeedback in fibromyalgia to treat psychological variables, chronic pain and general health.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2024Pooled it
- Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for fibromyalgia in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Cannabinoids for fibromyalgia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016Pooled it
- Efficacy, tolerability and safety of cannabinoids in chronic pain associated with rheumatic diseases (fibromyalgia syndrome, back pain, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis): A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) · 2016Pooled it
- Feasibility, Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of 1:1 THC:CBD Cannabis Oil for Fibromyalgia Symptoms: Results From a Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Trial.Pain research & management · 2026Trial
- Hyperbaric oxygen therapy vs. pharmacological intervention in adults with fibromyalgia related to childhood sexual abuse: prospective, randomized clinical trial.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Signal Variability Is Associated With Neuromodulation in Fibromyalgia.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2023Trial
- Effectiveness of a group intervention using pain neuroscience education and exercise in women with fibromyalgia: a pragmatic controlled study in primary care.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2022Trial
- Nortriptyline for pain in knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial in New Zealand general practice.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2021Trial
- Effectiveness of a structured group intervention based on pain neuroscience education for patients with fibromyalgia in primary care: A multicentre randomized open-label controlled trial.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2021Trial
- Effects of Monopolar Dielectric Radiofrequency Signals on the Symptoms of Fibromyalgia: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Trial
- Trial
- A Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study of a Novel Pain Management Device, AT-02, in Patients with Fibromyalgia.Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2020Trial
- Trial
- Chasing the Wrong Door for 30 Years: Is Suzetrigine the Key to Selective Pain Relief?Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This review addresses the current status of drug therapy for the management of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and is based on interdisciplinary FMS management guidelines, meta-analyses of drug trial data, and observational studies. In the absence of a single gold-standard medication, patients are treated with a variety of drugs from different categories, often with limited evidence. Drug therapy is not mandatory for the management of FMS. Pregabalin, duloxetine, milnacipran, and amitriptyline are the current first-line prescribed agents but have had a mostly modest effect. With only a minority of patients expected to experience substantial benefit, most will discontinue therapy because of either a lack of efficacy or tolerability problems. Many drug treatments have undergone limited study and have had negative results. It is unlikely that these failed pilot trials will undergo future study. However, medications, though imperfect, will continue to be a component of treatment strategy for these patients. Both the potential for medication therapy to relieve symptoms and the potential to cause harm should be carefully considered in their administration.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.