Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24433216›Full record

ReviewAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2014

Review article: Linaclotide for the management of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation.

P Layer, V Stanghellini

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Patient-Centered Approach in IBS-C Management.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Article
  4. Raising Expectations in IBS-C Management.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Imaging Classification of Constipation.Journal of the anus, rectum and colon · 2023
    Article
  10. Localised Delivery of Macromolecules to the Large Intestine: Translation to Clinical Trials.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2022
    Article
  11. DAKS1, a Kunitz Scaffold Peptide from the Venom Gland ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Update on Pharmacotherapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome.Current gastroenterology reports · 2019
    Review
  16. Observational
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

P LayerMedizinische Klinik, Israelitisches Krankenhaus, Hamburg, Germany.
V Stanghellini
Israelitisches Krankenhaus · DEUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) represents a significant burden to patients and healthcare systems due to its prevalence and lack of successful symptomatic resolution with established treatment options. Linaclotide 290 μg has recently been approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for moderate-to-severe IBS-C and by the US Food and Drug Administration for IBS-C (290 μg dose) and for chronic constipation (145 μg dose).

aimTo summarise data leading to the approval of linaclotide for IBS-C, with focus on EMA-pre-specified outcome measures.

methodsLiterature search of a peer-review database (PubMed) and review of congress abstracts on linaclotide preclinical and clinical trial data in IBS-C.

resultsPreclinical studies suggest that the guanylate cyclase C agonist (GCCA) linaclotide acts through elevation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels, leading to accelerated gastrointestinal (GI) transit through increased fluid secretion and reduced visceral hypersensitivity. Clinical trial data demonstrate that linaclotide improves abdominal symptoms (pain, bloating) and bowel symptoms (constipation) compared with placebo in patients with IBS-C. The most frequent side effect, diarrhoea, results from the therapeutic action of linaclotide. Linaclotide acts locally in the GI tract with minimal systemic exposure, resulting in low oral bioavailability and thus a low risk of relevant systemic adverse effects.

conclusionLinaclotide, a first-in-class GCCA, is a promising new drug with a novel, dual mechanism of action that, unlike more well-established agents, can relieve the abdominal pain, bloating and constipation associated with IBS-C and has a low propensity for systemic side effects.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainAnimalsBiological AvailabilityConstipationDiarrheaGastrointestinal TransitHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromePeptidesTreatment OutcomelinaclotidePeptides

Identifiers

PMID24433216
PMCPMC4305214
OpenAlexW2102227813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.