Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24432121›Full record

ArticleJournal of children's orthopaedics2013

Increased incidence of distal humeral fractures and surgical treatment in 0- to 18-year-old patients treated in Finland from 1987 to 2010.

A Salonen, O Pajulo, T Lahdes-Vasama, J Välipakka, V M Mattila

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of children's orthopaedics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Supracondylar humerus fractures in children: the effect of weather conditions on their risk.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2017
    Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A SalonenDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Pediatric Clinics and Pediatric Research Center, Tampere University Hospital, Teiskontie 35, 33521 Tampere, Finland.
O PajuloDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Clinics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
T Lahdes-VasamaDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Pediatric Clinics and Pediatric Research Center, Tampere University Hospital, Teiskontie 35, 33521 Tampere, Finland.
J VälipakkaDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Pediatric Clinics and Pediatric Research Center, Tampere University Hospital, Teiskontie 35, 33521 Tampere, Finland.
V M MattilaDivision of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Department of Trauma, Musculoskeletal Surgery, and Rehabilitation, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland ; Department of Orthopedics, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tampere University Hospital · FITurku University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies of pediatric and adolescent fractures in general report a significant increase in the incidence of upper-extremity fractures as well as in their surgical treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the trends of the incidence and treatment of distal humeral fractures in hospitalized 0- to 18-year-old patients in Finland.

methodThe study included the entire pediatric and adolescent (<19 years) population in Finland during the 24-year period from 1 January 1987 to 31 December 2010. Data on hospitalized patients were obtained from the nationwide National Hospital Discharge Registry where information is collected from all hospital categories (private, public, and other). Surgical treatment was categorized into three groups; (1) reposition with casting; (2) reposition or reduction and osteosynthesis; (3) reposition or reduction and external-fixation and other fixation methods. Patients were classified into three groups according to age: 0-6 years, 7-13 years, and 14-18 years. Annual incidences were calculated using the annual mid-year population census obtained from the Official Statistics of Finland.

resultsDuring the 24-year study period, there were a total of 12,590 hospitalizations with a main or secondary diagnosis of distal humeral fracture. In children aged 0-12 years the overall incidence of hospitalization increased 30 % during the 24-year study period, from 4.5 per 10,000 person-years in 1987 to 5.8 per 10,000 person-years in 2010. There were a total of 5,548 operations. During the study period, surgical treatment by repositioning or reduction with osteosynthesis due to a distal humeral fracture increased by fivefold in patients aged <6 years and by twofold in patients aged 7-12 years of age. The incidences of fracture and treatment in children older than 13 years did not change.

conclusionThe incidence of distal humeral fractures and the incidence of repositioning with osteosynthesis increased remarkably in prepubertal children during the 24-year study period in Finland.

Indexed as

Distal humeral fractureIncidencePediatricTreatment

Identifiers

PMID24432121
PMCPMC3886348
OpenAlexW2081413984

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.