Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24431441›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Tonic inhibition of accumbal spiny neurons by extrasynaptic α4βδ GABAA receptors modulates the actions of psychostimulants.

Edward P Maguire, Tom Macpherson, Jerome D Swinny, Claire I Dixon, Murray B Herd, Delia Belelli, David N Stephens, Sarah L King, Jeremy J Lambert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Administration of an extrasynaptic δ-subunit GABAJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2026
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  11. α4-Containing GABAeNeuro · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edward P MaguireDivision of Neuroscience, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee University, Dundee, DD19SY, United Kingdom, School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QG, United Kingdom, and Institute for Biomedical and Biomolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, United Kingdom.
Tom Macpherson
Jerome D Swinny
Claire I Dixon
Murray B Herd
Delia Belelli
David N Stephens
Sarah L King
Jeremy J Lambert
University of Sussex · GBNinewells Hospital · GBUniversity of Portsmouth · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0802715Medical Research Council G1000008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within the nucleus accumbens (NAc), synaptic GABAA receptors (GABAARs) mediate phasic inhibition of medium spiny neurons (MSNs) and influence behavioral responses to cocaine. We demonstrate that both dopamine D1- and D2-receptor-expressing MSNs (D-MSNs) additionally harbor extrasynaptic GABAARs incorporating α4, β, and δ subunits that mediate tonic inhibition, thereby influencing neuronal excitability. Both the selective δ-GABAAR agonist THIP and DS2, a selective positive allosteric modulator, greatly increased the tonic current of all MSNs from wild-type (WT), but not from δ(-/-) or α4(-/-) mice. Coupling dopamine and tonic inhibition, the acute activation of D1 receptors (by a selective agonist or indirectly by amphetamine) greatly enhanced tonic inhibition in D1-MSNs but not D2-MSNs. In contrast, prolonged D2 receptor activation modestly reduced the tonic conductance of D2-MSNs. Behaviorally, WT and constitutive α4(-/-) mice did not differ in their expression of cocaine-conditioned place preference (CPP). Importantly, however, mice with the α4 deletion specific to D1-expressing neurons (α4(D1-/-)) showed increased CPP. Furthermore, THIP administered systemically or directly into the NAc of WT, but not α4(-/-) or α4(D1-/-) mice, blocked cocaine enhancement of CPP. In comparison, α4(D2-/-) mice exhibited normal CPP, but no cocaine enhancement. In conclusion, dopamine modulation of GABAergic tonic inhibition of D1- and D2-MSNs provides an intrinsic mechanism to differentially affect their excitability in response to psychostimulants and thereby influence their ability to potentiate conditioned reward. Therefore, α4βδ GABAARs may represent a viable target for the development of novel therapeutics to better understand and influence addictive behaviors.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Nervous System StimulantsConditioning, PsychologicalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicNeural InhibitionNucleus AccumbensReceptors, GABA-ASynapsesCentral Nervous System StimulantsGabra4 protein, mouseReceptors, GABA-AaddictionGABAA receptorsgaboxadolnucleus accumbensTHIP

Identifiers

PMID24431441
PMCPMC3891962
OpenAlexW1984941790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.